Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. 4 May 2013. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. 2014], United States (US). New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Arash Karami. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. [Accessed on 27 Mar. [Accessed 24 Mar. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. "We are a Buried Generation." A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. . Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. Sina Azodi. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 6 January 2010. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. being the only son of the family. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. "Witness Statement of Milad." Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. [Accessed 25 Mar. Charles Recknagel. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. 2014], Middle East Journal. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. 2014)]. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation.
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