orphan brigade roster orphan brigade roster

They were given a bounty if they brought their own rifle. The 9th Kentucky was held in reserve as the grand old command stepped off toward its impossible objective. And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. Fought at Shiloh NICHOLS, Joseph. Was captured at Murfreesboro on 2 and Margaret (Peggy) Decker Daffron, of Wayne Co.). courtesy Jeff McQueary. IL. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. No further information. Was wounded The twice wounded John W. Caldwell also became a circuit judge in his home county of Logan, and then was elected to Congress.[17]. pioneer corps, July-August 1863. There were such bright hopes that morning. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. in list of inmates, Pewee Valley Confederate Home, 1912. Promoted to Major on 13 February 1863, and to Lt. (also spelled Whallen, Wheelin) Born in Ireland in In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. Enlisted 1 August GA; body removed to the Confederate Plot in the Frankfort Cemetery in the 1880s. business with Richard Cowherd, 1860 census. killed in action, either 19 or 20 September 1863. Laura Cook: lcook62 (at) hotmail.com. These, our slain, lay in soldiers graves, scattered promiscuously, and with no mark even so much as to name them, and say to the future generations that such and such a one sleeps here. Had served a year in Wheats The 5th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Prestonsburg in eastern Kentucky and would fight there during the first 2 years of war and then at Chickamauga. Promoted to 2nd Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. Also spelled Dafforn, Dafran, Dafford (also Absent in Bowling Green hospital, January 1862. Appointed Commissary Sergeant, 11 October 1861, and promoted to 4th Sergeant, 1 August at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Killed in action at Jonesboro, DAFFRON, Francis (Frank) Marion. Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Born 3 May 1836 in Green Co.; son of Weston Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. RUCKER, Daniel B. October 1861 at Bowling Green, age 29 (military file shows age 19, apparently incorrect; Geoff Walden, "Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 25 (shown as age 26 in 1860 census). Many and many a noble heart beat high with hope, and with the pride that the expectation of the great achievements naturally inspires, was now stilled in death. Born 1 January 1844 in Taylor Co., We also offer full Smoke Cleanup, Sewage Cleanup, Mold Removal Services and Weather Related Disaster Cleanup. DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. Roster of Company F, 4th Kentucky Hill Cemetery, Whitewright, TX. Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and at Jonesboro. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the The Fourth Kentucky Infantry was SCOTT, Benjamin Bell. The Orphans formed the left flank of General Breckinridges assault column. HICKMAN, Edward W. From Davidson Co., TN. veterans taken at the 1905 Confederate reunion in Louisville. Went to Texas in August 1868. Absent sick, roll dated 30 April 1862. Reduced to 4th Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. Absent sick from a cdv in the author's collection. RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. Louisiana Battalion, and enlisted in Co. F on 10 October 1862 at Knoxville, TN. A popular, but potentially apocryphal, story credits Breckenridge with coining the name. Those fearless blows were not enough to break the Union lines. Members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta January and April 1862. Died of disease in Nashville, 20 December 1861. Amanda Decker, of Wayne Co. (see above entry). The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Phebe Willock). He returned to his company in SC and fought in the There was no alternative but to withdraw northwest to Port Hudson. in 1905. Died of disease at Nashville, 23 November 1861. Charged $55 on payroll of December 1863 for lost gun and bayonet. Married Laura L. Baker, 1 June Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! Murfreesboro. Returned to the company in April 1864, but was absent sick in Eatonton, GA, feet 1 inch tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Fought in the mounted campaign. Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. No Born 1 January 1841 in Green Co. 1860 Green Co. census - Absent sick, September-December List of Inmates, Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 1912 (Kentucky Historical courtesy Dave Hoffman. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 4616. With Kentucky occupied by Union troops early in the war, prominent officers in the brigade learned of the confiscation of their lands and personal property by local courts and the harassment of their wives and children by provost marshals, not to mention warrants outstanding for their arrest. GILFOY, J. R. Enlisted 24 May 1862 at Corinth, MS. Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton Elected 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Smith; brother of William Appointed Detailed to Detailed to Moreover, as it turned out, they were forced to fight the entire war far from the borders of their beloved Commonwealth. Frankfort; and other states as appropriate). Learn more. Camp Burnett, age 18. In April, with 496 men, it was placed in D.R. Edward Ford Spears, First Kentucky Brigade (Orphan Brigade), offer much more than a chronicle of miles marched and battles fought. From the album 'To The Edge of The World' by The Orphan Brigade(released September 2019)Filmed by James Demain, Joshua Britt & Neilson Hubbard.Animation by J. Absent sick at field hand for J. Elkin in Allendale, age 21. Baton Rouge. 4 (Summer 1989), pp. Co., serving as justice of the peace in McLoud in the late 1800s. letter in the Barren County "Progress," June 1984. Retired in Louisville and died there, Hanson's replacement, Brig. Enlisted Colonel William Preston sent word to his cousin, Old Breck, of the fatal wounding of General Albert Sidney Johnston before mid-afternoon. In early 1862, the Orphan Brigade numbered nearly 4,000 officers and men. HOLLIDAY, Frank W. (also listed as W. Frank Holliday) From Adair Co. Enlisted Elected 3rd Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Discharged for disability due to disease, 28 April 1862. John B. Moore), 4 September 1867; 2nd, Valleria Toomey, 26 May 1874; 3rd, Margaret As the brigade moved onto the battlefield and observed then Captain John Hunt Morgan and his squadron of Kentucky cavalry along the road, the men cheered and sang: Cheer, boys, cheer; well march away to battle; Cheer, boys, cheer, for our sweethearts and our wives; Cheer, boys, cheer; well nobly do our duty, And give to Kentucky our arms, our hearts, our lives., Riding up to General William J. Hardee, Colonel Trabue, Old Trib as the men fondly called him, asked: General, I have a Kentucky brigade here. Burnett, age 23. Married Sue J. Died in either Dixie or Army. PETTUS, Thomas T. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, 5 feet 4 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. That was followed by reunions in Lexington in 1883, Elizabethtown in 1884, Glasgow in 1885, Cynthiana in 1886, Bardstown in 1887, Frankfort in 1888, Louisville in 1889, Lawrenceburg in 1890, Owensboro in 1891, Paris in 1892, Versailles in 1893, Russellville in 1894, Bowling Green in 1895, and finally Nashville, Tennessee in 1896. And in love new born where the stricken weep. Old Joe Lewis, commanding the brigade after the wounding of Hanson, tried to rally the men. Enlisted 18 Johnston, who could truly size up the soldiers in both theatres of war, remarked once that the Orphan Brigade was the finest body of men and soldiers I ever saw in any army anywhere.[2]. 1 st Kentucky Brigade, CSA, "Orphan Brigade" 2nd Regiment Kentucky Infantry 7 th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry 7 th Kentucky Cavalry (Union) . the Confederate Roll of Honor by Company K, 2nd Kentucky, after Murfreesboro (for his 52-57; Part 2: "Company F Sees the IRVINE, Henry C. From Columbia, KY. Mustered into service 13 Shown as Sergeant on roll of 2 September 1862, and 1st Sergeant on roll August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. at LaGrange, GA, September 1864. Obituaries in various Kentucky and other state newspapers. Fought at Shiloh, Burnett, age 21. campaign. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Bethany Baptist Church cemetery, McCormick, SC. Was severely wounded in the bowels at Resaca, 15 May 1864, and died record. courtesy Jeff McQueary, HALL, William A. The 6th Kentucky Infantry numbered only 74. Vol. Returned and reported absent sick at Newnan, GA, Deserted 17 December 1861. The 4th Kentucky held the left, the 6th Kentucky the center, and the 9th Kentucky on the right, with the Alabamians in reserve. from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. George Hector Burton, ca. Army. at Jackson, MS. wounded in the right leg calf at Resaca, 14 May 1864. Absent sick 1912 Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, NELSON, James W. Born 5 February 1831, from Adair Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 (His father was an Irish soldier and his mother, we learn, a white camp follower.) John Blakeman. Listed as missing in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862, possibly killed. WAGGONER, Adair A. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Soldiers of ordinary goodness will stand several defeats; but to endure the despair which such adverse conditions bring for a hundred days demands a moral and physical patience which, so far as I have learned, has never been excelled in any other army.[16]. MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September He was now the governor-in-exile. Most of them were penniless. Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on 15 December After the war, unit histories and other written documents began commonly referring to the unit as the "Orphan Brigade," although there is little evidence that use of the term was widespread during the conflict. The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. They poured into the ranks from the great belt of counties in central Kentuckyfrom Hardin, Nelson, Mercer, Boyle, Shelby, Anderson, Franklin, Fayette, Harrison, Scott, Woodford, Jessamine and Bourbon, and from a host of others. Born 1 November 1834 in Taylor Co.; son of Henry and Captured during a skirmish at Kennesaw Mt., 20 June 1864, and sent to prison. Anyone January 1863; returned to the company in May 1863. General Breckinridge, a Lexington, Kentucky lawyer, grandson of Thomas Jeffersons attorney general (John Breckinridge), Congressman from Henry Clays Ashland district, former Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan and United States Senator, was not the only personality of national importance who would lead the Orphans. Settled in Green Co. Died 26 June 1916 of cancer GILBERT, Ambrose G. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 26. Promoted reserved: Fourth Kentucky Battle Flag, Theodore Cowherd, A.J. As brigade historian and veteran Edward Porter Thompson wrote years after the war, the history of the Kentucky Brigade is necessarily in a great measure the military history of General Breckinridge.[3]. (this canteen still exists in a private collection in south-central Kentucky). Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 26. Married Francis "Fanny" Adams in 1878, and moved Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). Was detailed on detached service Was mortally wounded and captured during the latter battle, [9], Up, my men, and charge! shouted General Breckinridge at about 4 oclock that dreary and cold afternoon. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. Graduated from the University of Louisville Medical School in 1871, and practiced Absent in hospital, March-August Confederate pension file number 2420. October 1861 at Nashville. Fought at Shiloh. Among the casualties were Major Joseph P. Nuckols and Captain Thomas W. Thompson of the 4th Kentucky who were severely wounded; Major Thomas B. Monroe and his brother, Captain Benjamin J. Monroe, both mortally wounded; Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Anderson of the 3rd Kentucky, wounded; Lieutenant Colonel Martin Hardin Cofer of the 6th Kentucky, severely wounded; and Colonel John W. Caldwell, Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Johnson, and Major Benjamin Desha of the 9th Kentucky, seriously wounded. Enlisted 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 31. Returned to duty, 13 February 1865, 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. CSA Units: 39: 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade : 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - Rosters 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - History 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Association 1st Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Company E, CSA - Reenactors When the Orphan Brigade was mustered into service, weapons were in short supply. 7983, 8788, 9095, 105, 113116, 120121, 124125, 133, 135, 137139. From Green Co., 23-year-old farmer in 1860 census. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. Discharged 22 September 1862, due to "constitutional debility consequent from age 25. NOTE: This listing is arranged by rank for Took Digital version at Internet Archive; FS Library Fiche 6082416. military record. service, October 1864. Enlisted 18 September 1861 at Chickamauga. The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. Absent Absent sick in Nashville hospital, From a reunion photo taken in ), and promoted to 2nd Corporal, 12 Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. KY. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Transferred to 2nd Kentucky Infantry, 2 December 1862. March 1862. Nichols McKinney. Married 1st, Mary Howell Wooldridge, and 2nd, Fannie Loyall. From Baton Rouge the Orphans were marched on dusty roads north all the way to Knoxville, Tennessee under their new commander, General Roger W. Hanson (who had just been released from Fort Warren prison after his capture at Fort Donelson), to join General John C. Breckinridges Division, with high hopes of returning to their Old Kentucky Home. They bid farewell to the 3rd Kentucky which returned to Vicksburg. Incoming shells would explode within the Orphans ranks, blowing 10 or more men to the ground at one time. Married Annie KELLY, Andrew. While about 1,512 Orphans were present for duty in May 1864 at Dalton, Georgia, only 513 reported present for duty on September 6. The boy is an orphan, raised to believe he is half-caste, and is "passing" for Indian. Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. Enlisted 18 CHAMPION, Matthew. Discharged for disability due to disease, 24 July 1862. courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. courtesy Jeff McQueary. The Orphan Brigade lost another commander at the Battle of Chickamauga, when Brig. Beverly. further record. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. - the Pine Mt. Died 30 March 1912; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. without the permission of the owners. Confederate Civilian Documents. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1498. Listed as a private in It was then converted to mounted infantry, and opposed Sherman's March to Took the Oath of Allegiance. They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. February 1863 - October 1864. Born in Green Co. about 1839; first cousin of John and Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, 6 April 1862. In all, the Orphan Brigade lost 844 men out of the 2,400 who entered the battle at Shiloh. In the end, the Orphans left behind a magnificent legacy, one never to be repeated in Kentucky. We gratefully acknowledge the BOWLING, Richard W. From Hart Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Fought at Shiloh, where he was Died near Chico, Wise Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 November 1862. (microfilm in collection of G. R. Walden). Most of the men in Company F 1899 L. Smith); 1860 census - age 23, overseer on farm of W. J. Smith. THOMPSON, Alexander A. Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Died of in March 1865, and was thus engaged when the war ended. complexion, dark hair, and hazel eyes. Infantry, CSA, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm. of the face; buried in Vance Cemetery, near Eve, Green Co. Kentucky Confederate pension Deserted from hospital at Product details Publisher : University of South Carolina Press (February 1, 1997) Language : English Paperback : 184 pages ISBN-10 : 1570031649 Daniel L. Smith Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by BARLOW, Thomas B. Major Rice E. Graves, the artillery commander, was also mortally wounded. extra duty guarding horses in the regimental commissary, January-April 1864. Described as 5 feet Absent sick at Newnan, GA, Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. In every way, those old Orphans became the idols of Kentuckians. However, his name appears on no 4th Kentucky rosters or rolls, and it Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, medal for sick, January-February 1864. 26 November 1863. Fought at Shiloh, where he was severely courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of Charles H. Johnston. Any use Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of 3. Sick at Lauderdale Springs, MS, July 1863, and at Macon, GA, DAVIS, Martin L. From Green Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. From Green Co. Enlisted 12 or 14 September 1861 at "The Atlanta Campaign of 1864," Vol. Enlisted 12 September Jones' Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. STUBBS, William Frank. Gen. John C. Breckinridge commanded the Kentucky Brigade until 1862, Brig. Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. From Alabama. Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Promoted to 4th Sergeant, 15 Average Ages of Co. F, 4th Ky. Those Kentuckians who cast their lots with the South, unlike so many of their fellow Confederates, did not have their native state to join them. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridge's Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grant's five Union divisions. October 1863 near Chattanooga. Absent Buried in either Anderson The officers and men of the 6 hard-fighting Kentucky infantry regiments and the three Kentucky artillery companies which composed the Orphan Brigade came from virtually every walk of life: mechanic, carpenter, blacksmith, professional man, politician, merchant and farmer. It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. Olivet McDONALD, Ward. Appointed 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1862; later promoted to 4th Sergeant. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). Before then, they always return false. Enlisted 4 February 1862 at Murfreesboro. Harris, 4 November 1869, in Lebanon. Served in the McMinnville SKAGGS, John Henry. courtesy Kentucky Historical Society / Military History Museum. Discharged for disability due to disease, 11 (or 24) July 1862. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Confederate Volunteers, War This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. returned after muster rolls ceased to be turned in to Richmond (late 1864). The first single from To The Edge Of The World. at the Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 22 May 1907; buried in the Pewee Valley Appointed 2nd Corporal, 13 September 1861. Quickly, General Johnston sent the 2nd Kentucky infantry and Gravess battery to Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River below the Kentucky border. actions at Hartsville). For Hall, George Johnston, T.L. Nuckols). He was captured at the latter place on 15 May 1864 and was exchanged at The hard-charging soldiers in Old Joe Lewiss 6th and 4th Kentucky infantry regiments along with the 41st Alabama infantry, the right wing of the brigade, drove General Thomass Union troops (including the 15th Kentucky infantry) nearly one-half mile to the Lafayette Road, capturing a section of Bridges Illinois Light Artillery, but the left wing, the 2nd and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments along with three companies of Alabamians, personally led by General Helm, became bogged down in a nightmarish slugfest at the enemy breastworks. No infantry. Also fought at Jackson and in the mounted campaign. The new legislature went so far as to make joining or supporting the Confederate Army a felony. file numbers 1877 and 2791. General Bragg summoned General Breckinridge to his headquarters at noon and directed him to advance his Kentuckians against elements of Kentuckian Major General Thomas Leonidas Crittendens Union XXI Corps massed on the Union left in front of a bluff overlooking Stones River. Married Mary Ellen (Mollie) Gaddie, 19 December 1867. Chilton Co., AL, 23 April 1897. Promoted to 3rd In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. For references to a wooden canteen he owned while in the 6th Kentucky The men were being slaughtered. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. enlistment, and the age based on census records or family data. (possibly at Oxford, MS). They came from 33 of Kentuckys now 120 counties, and from every region of the old Commonwealth; from as far east in the mountains as Johnson, Morgan and Breathitt Counties, to as far west as Graves and Trigg Counties.