nordic, alpine and mediterranean nordic, alpine and mediterranean

1 (2 views, photo Ales Hrdlicka. At the present time both Corded and Danubian elements may be isolated, while other Nordics preserve the blended form. The Negritos, Western Brachycephals, Proto-Australoids, Mongoloids, and Mediterraneans are the five racial groupings that currently inhabit the Indian subcontinent. A German Borreby type with the excessive head breadth of 175 mm., which must be one of the widest non-deformed head breadths ever measured. In general, their present distribution is wider than that of their dolicho- cephalic counterparts. The Alpine strain of southern Albania ex- tends down through western Greece into the. In many instances ex- treme nasal convexity and prominence, and in others an extremely high cranial vault are additional features. Note that the hair is red and the complexion florid; rufosity is closely linked to Upper Palaeo- lithic survival in Ireland. 2 (3 views). There is no essential difference between the two races other than pigmentation. Only through the agency of such segregation is it possible to present this collection of basic European racial photographs. 1 (3 views). A Sicilian from Messina. Today it is probably the one most important racial element in much of northern and central Ger- many, with wide ramifications elsewhere. Plate 18. 181 - Distribution of the colour of the eyes in various European countries (light, medium, dark) Portugal would seem, like Spain, to have a predominantly Mediterranean population. The Alpine Races in Europe, John L. Myres, The Geographical Journal, Vol. I think when people talk about whites being attractive, they really mean just the Nordic race and its variations. 3 (3 views, photo J. Wastl, Archiu fur Rassenbilder , Bildaufsatz 2, Archi vkarte 11, 1926. This individual, while less brachycephalic than many of his compatriots, especially those in the Jaeren district, shows an essential affiliation to the Borreby race. white men all over the world. These individuals came to India from all over the world, at different times, and by diverse land and ocean routes. FIG. Today common in Portugal, Eastern Spain (e.g. [1] He provided photographs of Germans identified as Nordic in places like Baden, Stuttgart, Salzburg, and Swabia; and provided photographs of Germans he identified as Nordic and Mediterranean types, especially in Bavaria and the Black Forest region of Baden. An Albanian from the clan of Shoshi in the isolated mountain tribe of Dukagin. An Armenian from Cilicia, Asia Minor. FIG. On no account, therefore, should the Mediterranean race be represented as squat or thick-set; it is graceful and slender down to every detail of its build; and the slender effect is hardly lessened by . 3 (3 views). 1 (2 views). A tall Mediterranean from Iraq. Mediterranean, and Nordic, which enter into the composition of European An absolutely great head length, a heavier facial structure, and a less leptorrhine nose form indicate a different Mediterranean sub-type from the two above. Race is real, it is biological in nature, and it is shaped and determined by genetics alone. A tall, portly man from Malsia Madh; his facial features show an approach to those of the smaller, less rugged form of the Alpine race, which is particu- larly strong in southem Albania. A youthful Yemeni from the desert-border tribe of Hadha. A Galician of mixed Ukrainian and Polish parentage; an excellent example of the Danubian type, bound to the soil since the Neolithic, which has reemerged throughout the entire length of the rich agricultural plain which stretches across southern Poland and Russia, while Nordics proper have for the most part moved elsewhere. This individual serves as an excellent example of the extreme in size reduction and in partial foetalization which has taken place in some Irish Upper Palaeolithic survivors, comparaple and parallel to the de- velopment of the Alpine race on the Continent. The individual shown in. 4 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, a suc- of von Hindenburg, derived from the same ethnic source and a member of the same racial category. ), White People: Sub-Races or Ethnicities of Europe, Plate 27. FIG. He is appar- ently a relatively pure representative of the Gypsy prototype. Although one cannot be sure of the head form of this venerable Persian official from Teheran, his facial features are charac- teristically Irano-Afghan. The kaid or governor of the tribe of Targuist. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong. FIG. Swedes of this type are habitually found in association with the sea. The three major subgroups are known to academics as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. The term East Baltic is properly applicable to a racial type of composite nature, found chiefly in northeastern Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, and Finland, although it also occurs sporadically in Sweden and elsewhere. LONG-FACED MEDITERRANEANS OF THE WESTERN ASIATIC HIGHLANDS. 1 (3 views). FIG. A tall, curly-haired, and portly Alpine from the Hirschenberg, near Miesbach, Upper Bavaria; this individual might be considered the quintessence of a Bavarian. This individual is a Parisian, but his mother came from the Pyrenees. stamina to both the Nordic and the Alpine, is probably the superior of both, These European races, they alleged, exhibited obvious physical traits that distinguished them from one . Premium Teak String Rectangle Teak and Wood Bath Rug. A review . 3 (3 views, from Alette Schreiner, Anthropologische Lokaluntersuchungen in Norge; Valle, Halandsdal, und Eidfjord. generation to generation. Nordic definition: Nordic means relating to the Scandinavian countries of northern Europe . traditions as we have of our Lord indicate his Nordic, possibly Greek, Peloponnesus. FIG. FIG. A nomadic Serbian Gypsy, appar- entJy relatively pure, who shows the characteristic Gypsy combination of straight jet black hair, black eyes, and dark skin; in connection with Mediterranean facial features. The Racial Groups of India made up of racial groups around the world. Nevertheless his general racial classification is with the Alpine group. Note that in his case, as with most of his type, only a partial degree of blondism is present. Depiction of three races of Europe, Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean. Plate 12. This type of Irishman is very common in America. Camden, led by Josh Plumley, earned a fifth-place team finish out of eight schools. FIG. In mountainous areas, such as the Swiss alpine uplands, water erosion can be severe and varies from 0.14 to 1.25 t ha-1 month-1 depending on the phenological stage of grasses (Schmidt et al., 2019). Deep Pewter/Tangerine. FIG.4 (1 View, Gudmundur Kamban, author of I See a Wondrous Land, G. P. Putnam & Sons, N. V.). Nordics Altered by Northwestern European Upper Palaeolithic Mixture: II, Plate 34. Recent studies reveal that this particular group is an admixture between the Mediterranean and the Alpine. This Persian from Teheran seems to belong to the same general branch of the Irano-Afghan race as the two preceding. the head are not closely related to brain power. FIG. FIG. [5], The term "Alpine" (H. Alpinus) has historically been given to denote a physical type within the Caucasian race, first defined by William Z. Ripley (1899), but originally proposed by Vacher de Lapouge. Fig. Valencia), Liguria, Western Switzerland, Wales, Croatia, Northern Algeria, Morocco, and Canary Islands. For the sport competitions, see. From Hrdlicka, A., Anthropometric Survey of the Natives Of Kharga Oasis, Egypt; MCSI, vol. Plate 6. To this typology of Nordic-Alpine-Mediterranean branches of the greater white race, very familiar to most readers worldwide by the early 20th century, Grant occasionally added the "Dinaric" (used by William Z. Ripley) a tall, round skulled racial type, but long-faced, and admitted that this type could be seen in England. Account Inactive . FIG. FIG. Most ancient tapestries show a blond earl on horseback and a dark A Cherkess (Circassian) from the north- western Caucasus. The psychological traits of Nordics were described as truthful, equitable, competitive . The Nordic and Alpine Races and Their Kin: A Study of Ethnological Trends Created Date: 20160809182555Z . The Nordish race, like many others, can be conceived as a series of concentric circles, with the innermost circle, the racial core or navel, consisting of the most distinct and definitive subracial types, in relation to which, in degrees . 20147. . The origin of the Alpine race was variously identified. modern times. An oasis dweller from Kharga. All come from regions near the sea, and touched by Megalithic navigators. Extracts From Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler Even the most superficial observation shows that Nature's restricted form of propagation and increase is an almost rigid basic law of all the innumerable forms of expression of The Nordic Race: Hallstatt and Keltic Iron Age, Plate 32. Note the long, straight, coarse beard, a common feature among individuals of this type, which von Eickstedt calls Turanid. 4 (3 views). 1 (3 views). Moral, intellectual, and spiritual attributes are 5 (2 views). An excellent example of the Pontic Mediterranean type, except for an unusually small cranial vault. The southwest-German Borreby nucleus has mixed with all invaders from the initial Neolithic onwards. the same old story of mutual butchery and mutual destruction between Nordics, If you reserve your departure after 3/17/23, you must pay in full by 3/31/23 to receive the 10% savings. Unaltered representatives of this type or group of types may be found today from Crete to Portugal. 4 (2 views). With 64 photographs, 16 illustrations, 7 maps, 6 tables, and 11 charts. The Ural Mountains. The Nordic Race: Examples of Corded Predominance. All Upper palaeolithic survivors may be divided into two general groups (a) those who have been subjected to reduction in head size and bodily bulk, and who, have been partially foetalized in the course of the same process; and (b) those who retain the head size, bodily bulk, and masculinity of features characterstic of the Pleistocene hunters. "Germanic"' except in their most limited sense, because the names Although the presence of these nuclei cannot now be fully explained, it seems probable that they represent local survivals and reemergences of relatively unreduced Upper Palaeolithic populations. 3 (3 views). As has been demonstrated on plates 9 and 10, it is impossible, as some European anthropologists believe, to derive a Nordic directly from a dolichocephalic Upper Palaeolithic ancestor of Brnn or Cr-Magnon type. It is probably a composite race made up of two or more basic Mediterranean strains, depigmented separately or in conjunction by a progressive evolutionary process. FIG. The narrow, prominent nose, the sloping forehead, and the protruding occiput are features typical of the nomadic Arabs of North Africa from Cyrenaica to the Atlantic. XVI, #277). Test, ODI and Twenty20 Championships. [15], Henry Keane's Man, Past and Present (1899) shows a Tajik as an example of the Alpine type, An Italian from the Piedmont - of the Alpine (Alpinoid) type, Meyers Blitz-Lexikon (Leipzig, 1932) shows the German cartographer Heinrich Kiepert as an example of the Alpine type, A Frenchman from the Auvergne - of the Alpine (Alpinoid) type, Ripley (1899) further notes that the nose of the Alpine is broader (mesorrhine) while their hair is usually a chestnut colour and their occiputs are slightly rounded. FIG.4 (1 view); An Albanian from Malsia Madh, near the Montenegrin border. Nordid-Alpines in Western Europe, Norid-Alpines in Central Europe, Dinaro-Alpines (Carpathids . Mediterranean race are well known, and this race, while inferior in bodily 4 (3 views). The Neolithic invaders of Ireland were apparently all or nearly all of this tall, sea-borne Mediterranean variety. 4,1930, Tafel 41, #H-l1, #2193). The Alpine race is always and everywhere a race of peasants, an berserker blood rage, and is class suicide on a gigantic scale. FIG.7 (1 view). Bohemia is nearly the last outpost of this type to the west; a few, however, occur in Bavaria. We shall put up [] for his victories. Sign into My Planner to prepare for your trip. 1; this is graphic evidence of the fact that ancient racial types may be repeated in toto in individuals of mixed racial ancestry. Nordics, various varieties of Mediter- raneans, as well as Alpines and other strains are apparently preserved in the inaccessible valleys of this territory. Enough remain, An Irishman from Leitrim, whose facial features are typically Irish, and yet who approximates a Nordic form in most anthropo- metric dimensions. The Montenegrins are the tallest people in Europe; their tallness does not, however, imply a thin or linear build; their bodies are frequently thick-set, lateral in constitutional type. FIG. 4 (3 views). A Mediterranean Scotsman from Paisley; typical of the industrial population of the Glasgow district. armies that England has put in the field, together with those of her The best place in the world to find Alpines is in a Bavarian restaurant; that is where all four individuals on this plate were photographed and measured. The low brachycephalic index, and the relative fineness of the facial features indicate a tendency in a Nordic direction. A concentration of a specialized and exaggerated Borreby type or types is found on the island of Fehmaran, between the Danish Archipelago and Germany. 52, 1922). temporal bones are in direct contact, forming a fronto-temporal articulation. 10. The homeland of the Mediterranean race appears to lie somewhere between East Africa and the Mediterranean, between the Indian Ocean and the Caspian Sea, and between the Egyptian Delta and India. The predominant Alpine element present in this individual is presumably that which entered Scotland from the Continent during the Bronze Age with the Short Cist People. Please send corrections, suggestions and faceplates (esp. . This large-headed and relatively tall northeastern Frenchman represents the local brachycephalic type differentiated from the south central French Alpines largely by stature and pigmentation. Greenwood Press, 1939. Upon the appearance on the scene of the Nordics the Alpine race lost its identity and sank to the subordinate and obscure position which it still occupies. This extremely dolichocephalic, low-vaulted, and relatively low-nosed Mediterranean sub-type is typical of the inhabitants of the oases of the Libyan desert, in Siwa and Awjla, where Berber is spoken, as well as in Arabic- speaking Kharga. You're a French citizen or you're not period. 1 (2 views, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). The Alpine race is a historical race concept defined by some late 19th-century and early 20th-century anthropologists as one of the sub-races of the Caucasian race. FIG. (Compare alpine. This Solubbi may be considered a classical Mediterranean. Splitters. An Alpine from the Black Forest, Baden. This is an un- common type for a Basque, since most of them are Atlanto-Mediterraneans and Dinarics. This article is about the ethnicity concept. UPPER PALAEOLITHIC SURVIVALS IN IRELAND. Nordic, and various kinds of Mediterranean accretions." Genetics. The Blue Devils success on the Nordic side carried over to alpine. This individual approaches Borreby dimensions in the cranial vault. Both anthropometrically and morphologi- cally, the European and Asiatic Alpines are essentially identical. Chapter 8: Nordic Desert EmpireAncient Egypt Although situated in North Africa, Egypt had been settled by three white groups prior to 3500 BC, namely Old European Mediterranean types, Proto-Nordics, and Nordic Indo-Europeans, with the latter group penetrating the territory as part of the great wave of Indo-European invasions which took place from 5600 BC onward. He is a brunet-white in unexposed skin color, brunet in hair and eye color; narrower-faced than any of the Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors, reduced or unreduced, whom we have seen in the preceding plates. 7, (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles) Closely similar to the Syrian desert border tribesman is this Afridi from eastern Afghanistan. By Arthur Kemp B.A. They form the last major outpost of the Alpine race to the East, as far as we know at present. FIG. This model was repeated in Madison Grant's book The Passing of the Great Race (1916), in which the Alpines were portrayed as the most populous of European and western Asian races. A characteristic West-German Borreby type, from Stuttgart. A Greek from Sparta. A metrically typical Borreby specimen, a White Russian from the region of Vilna. Alpine White/Slate. The data gathered from Brigham's army tests was continually invoked in Congress and was instrumental in fostering congressional debates that led to the Immigration Restriction Act of 1924. My Planner provides you with 24/7 access to real-time information about your upcoming trip. for the most part to the north. Plate 17. FIG. 2 (3 views). A Spaniard from Vigo, northwestern Spain. FIG. New York. This Somali represents the closest approximation to a white man found among his people. but greatly impaired counterparts, are peculiarly Nordic traits, and During the early Christian era, Nordics were associated with Northern Europe, Alpine with Central Europe and Mediterranean with Southern Europe. 2 (2 views). Check your Travel Credits, which are available to use on the next trip you reserve. In 1958, with the jet engine just beginning to revolutionize commercial travel, Americans were dreaming bigand as a nation of travelers, we never looked back. (woman) may be nordic, alpine of more of the "old European" from the mMediterranean area. Artist. These types were said to be most . 1) from the opposite end of the Irano-Afghan plateau. This width is greater than the lengths of some heads shown in this section. FIG. A North Italian from Lombardy, who, although brunet in hair color, conforms metrically and morphologically to the Borreby standard. 3 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). Irish. FIG. A highland Beni Urriaghel Riffian; short-statured, laterally built, rufous; with a snub nose and short face; a reduced mesocephalic Afalou type. FIG. Mediterranean and had a small, long skull, while Humboldt had a large and A tribesman from the desert border of northeastern Syria, this gray-bearded man possesses the high cranial vault mentioned above. [17], According to Ripley and Coon, the Alpine race is predominant in Central Europe and parts of Western/Central Asia. A Scotsman from Ayrshire. A distribution may perhaps be made as follows: the mountainous west of Scotland shows a Mediterranean-Alpine-Nordic mixture, the Nordic race being, it would seem, almost wholly confined to the upper classes; Wales, Dorset, Devon, and west Somerset, and north-west Ireland show an Alpine-Nordic-Mediterranean mixture; in Wales only the old land . A Finn of predominantly Corded type; note the ash-blond hair and grayish eyes, the great head length, and extremely low cephalic index. SUCH are the three races, the Alpine, This man is as perfect an Alpine as the Hungarian on the preceding plate, the French- man on Plate 12. 2 (3 views). This magnificent. The theory of Nordic superiority, on which the present immigration laws are based, was exploded in a scientific test conducted by Dr. Nathaniel M. Hirsch, formerly a fellow of the National . The sloping forehead and prominent nasal profile of this indi- vidual, as well as his long face and wide jaw, indicate non-Alpine influences; he pre- sumably carries a strain of the large-headed early Mediterranean or Upper Palaeolithic element prevalent in this part of France and first noticed by Ripley. 3 from original blocks). They are, however, on the whole taller, darker-skinned, longer-faced, and straighter-haired than the Arabs. 6 (1 view). This individual might be a brother of the Luri (FIG. Arabia is centrally located within this general territory, and the parts of Arabia lying west and north of the Ruba' el Khali desert seem to be basic Mediterranean territory. Not only is the nose convex and salient, but also the forehead is sloping, and the chin receding, although the mandible is deep. The Nordic race is a partially depigmented branch of the greater Mediterranean racial stock. At the same time his skin is nearly black, his hair curly but not frizzly. They are survivors of the original Andonite inhabitants of western Europe, mixed with the Mediterranean stock. The Mediterranean race was one of the three sub - categories into which the Caucasian race and the people of Europe were divided by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, following the publication of William Z. Ripley ' s book The Races of Europe ( 1899 ). FIG. In order of their supposed "intelligence," and using his terminology, they are: Nordic; Alpine; Mediterranean; and last, American Negroes. Like many Volhynians, this individual is predominantly Alpine, although he shows evidence of Atlanto-Mediterranean or Nordic admixture, or both. Iceland was settled mainly from the coastal regions of Norway in which the Borreby race is prevalent; an important Irish increment may have added a similar racial element. 4) Nordics have higher cheekbones. The writer has carefully refrained in this A Frenchman from Doubs, in Burgundy. A native of Crete, a perfect representative of the small Mediter- ranean race, similar metrically to the Mediterranean Yemenite Arabs shown on Plate 16, and identical, as nearly as can be determined, with the mean type of Cretans in Minoan times. 3 (2 views). FIG. Other supposed sub-races were the Alpine race, Dinaric . 2 (3 views). characteristically Nordic skull, but equally dolichocephalic. This feature is commoner with Irish of a tall Mediterranean type than with the Upper Palaeolithic strain proper. This deeply brunet Chuvash, a member of a tribe of Turkicized Finns in what is now the Chuvash Republic of eastern Russia, rep- resents, in his facial features, either a pronounced early Ladogan prototype, or Mongol admixture, or both. ALPINES FROM CENTRAL, EASTERN, AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE. In skiing terms the difference between nordic and alpine is that nordic is of or relating to cross-country skiing or ski jumping. Both, however, are separated by a wide racial gap from the Upper Palaeolithic group. imagine a Greek artist painting a brunette Venus. FIG. 2 (3 views). Another Clare man of similar type but less extreme dimensions. FIG. 1 (3 views). A second reason the term has had staying power is that, as new immigrants began to stream into the country in the 20th century, political leaders and scientists supported a new racial science called eugenics that built on 19th-century notions of race. 4 nights from: $ 1595 Single Supplement: FREE. A man of medium stature but great body size, mas- sive bony structure and heavy musculature; a large head, heavy brows, deep, wide man- dible and projecting chin. Many of the Portugese belong to this more robust Mediterranean sub-variety, which is also common in southern Italy, and may have been one of the earliest Mediterranean elements to arrive in southwestern Europe. This man is both tall and heavy; of lateral bodily build. Parietal notch bone present The parietal notch is that part of This tall Alpine from Hungary is except for his stature, as perfect an example of the Alpine race as could be found; he may be compared to the Alpines on Plate 11, from Germany. The Druze, followers of a secret religion based on the schismatic teach- ings of the Khalifa Hakim of the Mediaeval Fatimid Dynasty, claim to be descended from immigrants who moved from Yemen to Syria in the sixth century A.D. In the highland zone of western Asia, aside from the Alpine reemergences already studied, the most important racial type is a moderately tall to tall, slender, brunet Mediterranean type characterized especially by a great length of the face and nose. An example of notable facial and alveolar progna- thism in the case of a dark-haired, light-eyed Irishman. Up from the Ape. (Numbered plates from: Coon, Carleton S. Races of Europe. Along the northern and western shores of the Black Sea are found, among other populations, brunet Mediterraneans of a generalized type, called Pontic by the Russian anthropologists, who are usually of medium to tall stature and who seem related on the one hand to the Atlanto-Mediterraneans and on the other to the long-faced Mediter- ranean prototype of Asia Minor and the Caucasus. According to Robert Bennett Bean (1932) the skin pigmentation of the Alpine is an 'intermediate white', a colour in-between the lighter skinned Nordic and the darker-skinned Mediterranean. FIG. Imagine this individual pink-skinned, blue-eyed, and blond-haired, and you will have a close approximation to a Nordic. A metrically and morphologically perfect Alpine, from Branden- burg. A debate concerning the origin of the Alpine race in Europe, involving Arthur Keith, John Myres and Alfred Cort Haddon was published by the Royal Geographical Society in 1906.[19]. Their pigmentation ranges from blond to brunet, but is usually intermediate. or sub-brachycephalic and forms a single unit in this respect. A Finnish example of the Borreby race. Closer to the standard Mediterranean type of Arabia and North Africa is this senile Agau, a member of a fast diminishing group of Hamitic-speaking aborigines in the kingdom of Gojjam in northern Ethiopia.