2007-2023 Learnify Technologies Private Limited. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Drought caused plants to die. A scientist is studying embryos from two different species. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Why is genetic variation within a species important to conservation? Second, the two species would need to have a significant difference in their reproductive capabilities. (b)(b)(b) If the drag force is given by bv2b v^2bv2, what is the value of bbb ? \\ do not interbreed extensively. Why are humans so different from other animals? Explain the mechanisms of genetic variation. How are they different? Why don't other animals have as many genetic mutations as humans? Yet why do some races seem to have darker (or lighter) skin tones than others? In what ways is the human brain different from other species (non-primate and non-human primate)? What makes modern humans (Homo sapiens) unique in terms of our biological and cultural adaptations? However, only around 1.2 million species have been identified and described so far, most of which are insects. What causes variation in a species? Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. It is reproductively isolated from other species. If there is NO SELECTIVE SURVIVAL based on shell thickness within a population of snails, what happens to shell thickness in response to crab predation?The average shell thickness increases within each generation, but there is no change in shell thickness from generation to generation.There is evolution by natural selection of shell thickness, and average shell thickness increases every generation.There may be evolution of shell thickness, but not through natural selection and not necessarily toward thicker shells.There is no change in shell thickness within the population.Q6.3. What does. Explain why the visual perceptions that other animal have and why that sensory input would vary and be differ from our own vertebrate visual system. Fusce dui lect, , dictum vitae odio. Do tarantulas make webs like other spiders? As many years went by, the environment changed such that the aquatic food sources were much more plentiful than those on land. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. A farmer takes pollen from a plant with desired traits and intentionally places the pollen on a plant with other desired traits. 3. Q5. A. no way to pass environment or acquired characteristics to offspring, only genes. How do genetic modification variations likely differ from genetic sexual reproduction variations? d. continental drift. Natural selection makes an adaptive trait more common in a population. A 50.0 mL sample of drinking water was found to contain 1.25 \mug of arsenic. A. A mutation is harmful to an organism if it. Does the question reference wrong data/reportor numbers? Owned by the same company as Crackle, it's full of low-budget style films. Are humans subject to the same pressures of natural selection as other organisms? b) Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. I've rounded off in many locations to ensure that the sum of allele frequencies and genotypes will be one and the number of bears will be a whole number. It was very effective at first, but after a few decades DDT became less effective at killing mosquitoes because many populations had evolved resistance to DDT. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. How is knowing how an animal develops important to determining its common ancestor? Is it possible that two different species, either by chance or natural selection, evolve to be the same species? b. mutation. No, species do not change even after many generations, so individuals of the same species would not look different. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. There must be a predator preying on the species. What are they doing that causes a shift in the gene frequencies for "desirable" traits? Happy face spider photos courtesy of Rosemary Gillespie, UC . Reduction of the burning of fossil fuels (coal). Explain. Chris Chen, Integrated Vineyard Systems Advisor in Sonoma, Mendocino, and Lake Counties at the University of California Cooperative Extension is exploring solutions to this question. Why or why not? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. What would such an evolutionary development look like? b. Evolution only occurs in a very large gene pool. 9 months ago, Posted Why or why not? Choose an animal and. not? Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species looked many generations ago? The differences consistently fell in areas near color genes in sections of the genome once considered junk. Scientists have since learned that these areas of the genome, which once appeared to have no purpose, can play crucial roles in regulating genes and modifying their effects. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. What really fascinates him is how male capuchinos can look and sound very different across species, despite being almost identical genetically. Using one of these four ideas, explain why you do not look like another person in this room. Selection acts on variation in ______; however, evolution depends on variation among _______. why or why not? Explain! I will post some . How are humans related to primates? There is no way to know for sure if individuals of a species could look different today, but it is an interesting topic to consider. At an early stage of development, both species have the same embryonic tissues, but it disappears in one of the species at a later time. The number of this type of rodent will decrease. Are DNA mutations and natural selection two different mechanisms of evolution? D. modifications in an individual are caused. a. Take note of any potential side effects associated with these supplements too - some ingredients could cause allergic reactions or digestive problems if taken in excess amounts, so . Are there such height differences in the animal kingdom? In animals generally, how much variation do you expect to see within as compared to between different races of a single species? The technology behind the atomic bomb only exists because of a cooperative hive mind: hundreds of scientists and engineers. It was very effective at first, but after a few decades DDT became less effective at killing mosquitoes because many populations had evolved resistance to DDT. Submit Q6.6. All living species de. C) Genetic variation. How do humans influence animal evolution? Why or why not? Which of the following histograms show the correct representation of the snail shell thickness data 4, 7, 2, 5, 4, 3? For example, if one individual of a species had a mutation that caused them to have red eyes, while the other individuals of the species had the normal allele for eye color, the individual with the mutation would stand out. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. To test this hypothesis, the researcher tagged 20 lizards with long horns and 20 lizards with short horns in each of two locations: Desert Valley, where there are no predatory birds, and Cactus Corner, where there are predatory birds. According to the diagram, which of the following statements is true? Could a roman legion defeat a medieval army? Explain why monotremes are unique mammals. 1. c. Its populations can interbreed. B. From a genetics standpoint, why is there such a huge difference in height among humans? Most ducks had less webbing on their feet than their parents. why did dinosaurs evolve earlier than humans? What are the 2 main reasons for variation between organisms of the same species? Recently, more and more farmers have discovered that their fields have Roundup-resistant pigweed growing along with their crop. Why are there so many species of monkeys but only one species of human? If variations or mutations are extreme enough, new species can result. Explain. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. A species is often defined as a group of individuals that actually or potentially interbreed in nature. Q6.1. The central ideas of evolution are that life has changed over time and different species share common ancestors. O No, species do not change even after many generations, so individuals of the Why is genetic variation so important to evolution? a) Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. Gene flow, the movement of alleles across a species' range, is relatively free because individuals can move and then mate with individuals in their new location. Discuss at least four differences between apes and humans. The most complete fossil individual of this species is known as the 'Turkana Boy' - a well-preserved skeleton (though minus almost all the hand and foot bones), dated around 1.6 million years old. While webbed feet were evolving in ancestral ducks, with each generation: Most ducks had about the same amount of wobbing on their feet as their parents. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago In what ways has the evolutionary biology of other animals been altered by the presence of human beings? Pellentesque dapibus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Mosquitoes in the population learned to adapt to the high levels of DDT in the environment. Donec aliquet. Campagna, L., M. Repenning, L.F. Silveira, C.S. C. Two important measures of a population are population size, the number of individuals, and population density, the number of individuals per unit area or volume. To put this another way: all humans have the same genes, yet we do not look alike. Q6.6. There are many different types available on the market today so make sure you research each one carefully before deciding which ones would work best for your pet. Be sure to discuss both the evolutionary implications/benefits of light skin pigmentation and dark skin pigmentation. Explain some reasons why humans have been able to expand in number and distribution to a greater extent than most other animals. 1) Yes, all ind. CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY! C) albumin Consider also that the environment that this organism lives in changes for the worse. In what ways is domestication (selection by humans) similar to natural selection, and in what ways is it different? And it is thought to be one of the alien races in contact with earth. Could the stock market crash be prevented? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec fiscing elit. Variation is the availability of different traits in a population. The most common mechanism for this is natural selection, in which individuals with beneficial heritable traits reproduce more than organisms without these traits, causing an increase in the frequency of the trait within the population. How do changes in DNA affect changes in adaptations? What makes an animal an animal? They were more muscular than we were and they had bigger brains than we did (or do today). New species can eventually emerge with all these new adaptations over generations. Which form of gene technology would be the best for this example? What characteristics are unique to mammals? a) Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. b)Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. Campagna points out that to a certain degree there may be a cultural element involved, tooa female picks a bird colored like her father or other relatives. O Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. The amount of webbing on ducks' feet had no relationship with the amount their parents had. Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 1. It is believed that humans started to transfer information from tools to symbols and from symbols to letters from generation to generation. The mosquito population needed to evolve DDT resistance in order to avoid extinction. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? The known types of human species included: 1. Give a reason why animals must be classified. offspring. Why does natural selection only act on heritable variation? Why are these genes similar but not identical? This textbook can be purchased at www.amazon.com. Donec aliquet. Fusce dui lectus, c, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Test your understanding with interactive textbook solutions, Biology Today and Tomorrow with Physiology, Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology, Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology. What is genetic recombination? Q8. To continue further with th. Could pitcher plants genetically evolve or mutate to become similar to small carnivorous animals in the coming years (100, 200 or even 1,000)? We have the same building blocks, but the instructions on what to do with those building blocks are different among the finches, says Campagna. Which of the following is REQUIRED for the process of natural selection to occur? This so-called junk DNA does not actually create proteins, but may influence how nearby genes are used. What are the features of a highly evolved brain? In contrast, humans have many more microRNA molecules (miRNAs) than these animals. - Theory of Evolution & Natural Selection. As you know, the scales of these changes are different. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. There must be a sudden environmental change. Calculate the concentration in units of ppb and determine whether the sample exceeds the legal limit of 10.0 ppb. It's very important, and theoretically you could have a race where everyone has the same genotype for physical appearance. Thats because females of all the capuchino species look identicalits often impossible to tell them apart, even in the hand. Q6.5. As in all species, there is variation among individual human beings, from size and shape to skin tone and eye color. What is the reason for the phenotypic differences between individuals of the same species? B. What are possible reasons for t, Different species of animals rely more heavily on different senses. b) Yes, some individuals can chang; Compared to sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction _____. A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring. The 14 species of finches on the Galapagos Islands evolved from a single species that migrated to the islands several million years ago. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. DDT is an insectieide that was used extensively in the mid-1900s to kill mosquitoes. Is it a survivor bias? All humans carry the same genes. Which of the following explains what might happen next? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Why is it that chimpanzees have 99% the same DNA as humans, yet the one percent distinguishes us to such a degree? Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. Why or why not?Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring.Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring.Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring.No, species do not change even after many generations, so individuals of the same species would not look different.Q6.6. There are two layers to physical appearance - genotype and phenotype. Here's how it works. His observations of the embryos lead him to conclude that the species share a common ancestry. Morphology is how an individual looks. For this topic, please briefly compare and contrast microevolution and macroevolution. Human childhood is much longer than that of other animals; therefore, other animals rely only on their genetic information. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. A researcher observed that lizards living in areas with predatory birds have longer horns than those in areas with no predatory birds. Discuss both the evolutionary implications/benefits of light skin pigmentation and dark skin pigmentation. Why or why not? Today's AI opinion piece by Kissinger, Schmidt & Huttenlocher is wonderfully thought-provoking. While it took more than 2 million years for Darwins finches to evolve into their present forms, nine capuchino species (in the genus Sporophila) have appeared in the last 500,000 to 1 million years. All rights reserved. Why or why not? Peppered moths have wings that vary in color, ranging from white to dark gray. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. b) Yes, some individuals can chang. a. the development of traits that organisms need in order to become more complex b. gene changes in populations over many generations c. the change that occurs in individuals as they try to survive in their environment d. the. Now, another group of South American finches known as capuchino seedeaters is helping scientists learn about how, and how fast, evolution works. What qualities or characteristics do you p. Will humans ever evolve into a post-biological species? Now, it doesn't reach the same kind of headlines because there's many different infections and different parts of the body and different bacteria. If they are met, natural selection automatically results. why or why not? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Human Evolution Lesson for Kids: Timeline & Stages. Is it through mutation? What are the impli. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. O Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their Species have changed and continue to change over time because of their environment, genetics, and reproduction. A geographically continuous population has a gene pool that is relatively homogeneous. C. organism populations can change physically over long periods of time. Living Bird Autumn 2017Table Of Contents, Right Bird, Right House: Guide to Birds and Birdhouses for Your Region, How to Use BirdCast Dashboard to See Your Local Migration in Detail, How to Choose the Right Kind of Bird Feeder, What's That Bird Song? Why do humans have some genes in common with bacteria, more genes in common with fish, and even more genes in common with mice? What additional genetic factors increase the resemblance between siblings? Humans share the same genetic code with: a. just other vertebrates. c. A change in heritable traits over time occurs at. 2 years ago, Posted Why or why not? The billions of human beings living today all belong to one species: Homo sapiens. On average, what effect does genetic drift have on the differences between populations? Over more recent history, during the last 10,000 years, there have been significant changes for humans to . Explain. Conditions have changed in significant ways everywhere on earth, with some of these changes happening suddenly and others more gradually. Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. In Europe, dark peppered moths were rare before the 1850's and light colored moths were plentiful. Are humans subject to the same pressures of natural selection as other organisms? Fontana, P.L. Over many generations, more beneficial traits will become more _____ since the organisms with those traits are better able to survive and _____. Mediterranean climates like California, with hot and dry summers and cold wet winters . Why are there so many different ways to define a species? Evolution refers to a process in which the genetic composition of a species changes over time, from one generation to the next. B) Low levels of genetic variation may make hybrid species more likely, so neither species will go extinct. B. Explain why a single human body is considered to be a mega-diverse ecosystem. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring. When Carolus Linnaeus first came up with his binomial nomenclature taxonomy, all individuals were grouped by morphology. Explain how differences in skin color of humans have been selected for in different environments. How do you capture a snapshot of evolution as its happening? Why do plants and animals differ with regards to their development and how, Theories about why human universals exist suggest all of the following except: a. a. populations; individuals b. genes; traits c. plants; animals d. traits; genes. How does evolution occur in a species? Fossils of organisms that lived many years ago, and DNA from the remains of organisms that lived many years ago. \\ b. Play is dismissed as a human projection or as functional practice for adulthood that only 'higher" mammals are capable of. Which of the following do scientists use to learn about organisms that lived many years ago but are no longer alive today? The correct answer is (c) Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring. Explain why only populations evolve but individuals do not. Do humans experience interspecific competition? Explain why differences in skin pigmentation in human populations can be explained by the theory of evolution and natural selection. Microscopic study of the teeth indicates that he grew up at a growth rate similar to that of a great ape. Why is it that physical distinction between genders is more evident in humans than it is in other animals, say, a cat? Amid extreme weather events, many grape growers ask themselves what they can do to adapt their vineyard for climate change. South Carolina, Colleton County | 8.9K views, 267 likes, 44 loves, 169 comments, 13 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from COURT TV: Judge Clifton Newman. Why did monkeys and lions evolve differently in the same environment? If you're looking for the answer to the question: Could individuals of a species look different today chegg? Substances larger than ________ are normally not allowed to pass through the filtration membrane. (a) Do humans experience interspecific competition? why or why not? Consider a population that lacks variation and no individual has any advantageous traits. Mice & Keyboards. Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. Why or why not? And their choices may not be entirely governed by genetics. For example, chimpanzees and humans, the skulls of which are shown in Figure 12.2. David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, BioEffRad-StudyGuide2019-Section7- Models of. These separate evolutionary events led to different methods of achieving complex multicellularity in these groups. The 14 species of finches on the Galapagos Islands evolved from a single species that migrated to the islands seve Q: Q6.5. What is an example of a genetic mutation that created a new species in the modern era that humans have documented? Biologists believe that ducks evolved from land birds that did not have webbed feet. The Angel Numbers 222 and 2222 (adding up to six and eight) reflect balance and stability, and mainly, seeking a new horizon. The three conditions for natural selection are variation, selection, and reproduction. A species of bird ate many types of seeds, each type coming from a different species of tree. While webbed feet were evolving in ancestral ducks, with each generation:Most ducks had about the same amount of webbing on their feet as their parents.Most ducks had more webbing on their feet than their parents.Most ducks had less webbing on their feet than their parents.The amount of webbing on ducks feet had no relationship with the amount their parents had.Q6.9. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a) Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. What characteristics do you see in humans, either anatomically or behaviorally, that are still shared with other primates? Q7. Individuals of this species varied in the amount of webbing in their feet, with some individuals having more webbing and some having less. Why or why not? They were made famous by Charles Darwin, who developed his theory of evolution in part by studying the birds. Provide an example of conve. To put this another way: all humans have the same genes, yet we do not look alike. How do bacteria acquire genetic variation, and how does that differ from the mechanism by which humans acquire variation? 20 hours ago, Posted Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? She couldn't decide if she wanted a Poodle or a Siberian Husky. Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. All rights reserved. There are at least 4 different ways that humans have genetic variation, a. If a species is evolving, when is it considered a new species different from the organism it evolved from? Consider the following hypothetical scenario: An ancestral species of duck had a varied diet that included aquatic plants and terrestrial plants and insects. Did doc holliday actually shoot johnny ringo? For example, when humans first migrated to North America, they were faced with a new environment with different plants and animals. O Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their Donec aliquet. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following statements support the Theory of Evolution? No. A few years went by without much rain, and the only species of tree that survived had large seeds. Propose an explanation for the return of the light-colored peppered moth population. d. Fertile offspring are produced. Campagna says, What were learning from these studies is that you dont need to be different across the entire genome to look different and behave differently. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation. The more they used their feet, the more webbed their feet became, so they got enough food to survive and reproduce.Due to chance mutations, all the ducks feet in the next generation had more webbing. Q5. Why or why not? Submit, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, , dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. 2. Discuss at least five aspects/qualities/traits of non-human primates that are similar and/or different from humans. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Evolutionary biologists often compare the morphological features of different organisms to look for relationships to determine how they have changed over time. Question Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Its rather like two cooks using the exact same ingredients for spaghetti sauce, but using a different recipe, varying when and how much of each ingredient is added, so the two sauces taste quite different. Why? Their feet are webbed and this trait makes them fast swimmers. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring Yes, some individuals with certain traits are. Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. Lettuce, broccoli and spinach may look and taste fairly normal but Studies done in the early 2000 . How can this population be expected to change over several successive generations, if the relative fitness differences observed remain unchanged? A large population of animals is split in two by a physical barrier. Explain. A population is a group of individuals of the same species. Where the Dark-throated Seedeater has a black throat, for instance, the Marsh Seedeaters throat is white and the Tawny-bellied Seedeaters is the same tawny color as its belly. Why does natural selection only act on heritable variation? (b) Which is important for evolutionary change and why? Do monkeys vary in similar ways?
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