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In the 1890s, the already existing anti-Chinese and anti-Asian racism in San Francisco were further fanned by Hearst's anti-non-European descents, which were reflected in the rhetoric and the focus in The Examiner and one of his own signed editorials. In an attempt to remedy this, Prince Tokugawa Iesato travelled throughout the United States on a goodwill visit. ARTHUR AND PATRICIA LAKE: THE DAUGHTER OF MARION DAVIES AND WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST. One of them, Grace Marguerite Hay Drummond-Hay, by that flight became the first woman to travel around the world by air.[35]. Hearst was not pleased. [80] They all followed their father into the media business, and Hearst's namesake, William Randolph, Jr., became a Pulitzer Prizewinning newspaper reporter. Hollywood of the 1920s once buzzed with rumors that a child had been born of the scandalous affair so publicly conducted by Hearst and Daviesthe eccentric newspaper monarch and his actress mistress. She lived with the Van Cleves but Hearst paid the bills, sending her to Catholic schools in New York and Boston. (Harry Anslinger got some additional help from William Randolph Hearst, owner of a huge chain of newspapers. The most well-known story involved the imprisonment and escape of Cuban prisoner Evangelina Cisneros. Unable to service its existing debts, Hearst Corporation faced a court-mandated reorganization in 1937. 0.00 avg rating 0 ratings. [4], Violet's dinner party with John and Hearst was interrupted by Joanna, who revealed to John that Sara was following Libby into Duster territory. Before leaving, John informed Violet he had to leave. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst, founder of the Hearst media empire. In 1951 (Kane dies 10 years earlier), he passed away in Beverly Hills, CA, at 88. The New York Journal and its chief rival, the New York World, mastered a style of popular journalism that came to be derided as "yellow journalism", so named after Outcault's Yellow Kid comic. In 1915, he founded International Film Service, an animation studio designed to exploit the popularity of the comic strips he controlled. Ransom Amount: $400 Million. After seeing photographs, in Country Life Magazine, of St. Donat's Castle in Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, Hearst bought and renovated it in 1925 as a gift to Davies. In 1865 he purchased about 30,000 acres (12,000ha), part of Rancho Piedra Blanca stretching from Simeon Bay and reached to Ragged Point. [66] In 1925, Hearst's Piedmont Land and Cattle Company bought Rancho Milpitas and Rancho Los Ojitos (Little Springs) from the James Brown Cattle Company. He is survived by his twin sister, Phoebe Hearst Cooke of Woodside; wife Susan and her daughter, Jessica Gonzalves, and her two children; his three children, George R. Hearst III, Stephen T.. William Randolph Hearst had a major feud with Joseph Pulitzer Gossipy, light-hearted, and cheap, the Journal was founded in 1882 by Albert Pulitzer. His collections were sold off in a series of auctions and private sales in 193839. [7], Violet stopped by the Journal to reveal to John that she's pregnant.[8]. Hearst used this as an excuse for his mother Phoebe Hearst to transfer him the necessary start-up funds. Violet told John how much she loved him and reminded him how that was no easy feat for someone like her. He controlled the King Features syndicate and the International News Service, as well as six magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping and Harper's Bazaar. And that was why she couldnt wait to be announced as Mrs. John Schuyler Moore on their wedding day. It is believed the marriage was as much a political arrangement as it was an attraction to glamour for Hearst. [67] Hearst gradually bought adjoining land until he owned bout 250,000 acres (100,000ha). He furnished the mansion with art, antiques, and entire historic rooms purchased and brought from great houses in Europe. Patricia Hearst They. Charles Dance portrays Hearst in the film. [64] The grant encompassed present-day Jolon and land to the west. The Alienist Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. [31], Hearst sailed to Cuba with a small army of Journal reporters to cover the SpanishAmerican War;[32] they brought along portable printing equipment, which was used to print a single-edition newspaper in Cuba after the fighting had ended. After the disastrous financial losses of the 1930s, the Hearst Company returned to profitability during the Second World War, when advertising revenues skyrocketed. Hearst was renowned for his extensive collection of international art that spanned centuries. His will established two charitable trusts, the Hearst Foundation and the William Randolph Hearst Foundation. [47][48], While campaigning against Roosevelt's policy of developing formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, in 1935 Hearst ordered his editors to reprint eyewitness accounts of the Ukrainian famine (the Holodomor, which occurred in 1932-1933). William Randolph Hearst's journalistic credo reflected Abraham Lincoln's wisdom, applied most famously in his January 1897 cable to the artist Frederic Remington at Havana: "Please remain . He was embarrassed in early 1939 when Time magazine published a feature which revealed he was at risk of defaulting on his mortgage for San Simeon and losing it to his creditor and publishing rival, Harry Chandler. Hollywood of the 1920s once buzzed with rumors that a child had been born of the scandalous affair so publicly conducted by Hearst and Davies-the eccentric newspaper monarch and his actress mistress. Earlier this year, The Palm . Why he became fascinated by Sausalito is not recorded; perhaps even he never knew. In 1923, Newhall Land sold Rancho San Miguelito de Trinidad and Rancho El Piojo to William Randolph Hearst. His newspapers abstained from endorsing any candidate in 1920 and 1924. If anyone noticed the striking resemblance the young girl bore to Hearst, they did not mention it aloud. She lived her life on a satin pillow, Lake said fondly after his mothers death. The picture above is Arthur Lake and on the left is his wife, Patricia Van Cleve Lake (and an unidentified woman). Parker. During this time, his editorials became more strident and vitriolic, and he seemed out of touch. Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany, the Nazis received positive press coverage by Hearst presses and paid ten times the standard subscription rate for the INS wire service belonging to Hearst. [23] Much of the coverage leading up to the war, beginning with the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution in 1895, was tainted by rumor, propaganda, and sensationalism, with the "yellow" papers regarded as the worst offenders. Estrada was unable to pay the loan and Pujol foreclosed on it. More than half a century later, in a plot twist worthy of Orson Welles, Patricia Lake declared she was, in fact, the illegitimate daughter of the newspaper tycoon and his movie-star mistress. William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) launched his career by taking charge of his father's struggling newspaper the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. About one quarter of the page space was devoted to crime stories, but the paper also conducted investigative reports on government corruption and negligence by public institutions. [86] Welles and his collaborator, screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, created Kane as a composite character, among them Harold Fowler McCormick, Samuel Insull and Howard Hughes. Poor fellow, let's take up a collection."[79]. San Simeon itself was mortgaged to Los Angeles Times owner Harry Chandler in 1933 for $600,000.[79]. Hearst spent his remaining 10 years with declining influence on his media empire and the public. Fourth son Randolph managed the San Francisco Examiner - the paper that kickstarted his father's media empire. All Rights Reserved. By the 1920s, one in every four Americans read a Hearst newspaper. He was a barrel of laughs, and pretty good in the hay, too.), The affair with Flynn lasted years, even after she married Arthur Lake, the movie actor who played Dagwood Bumstead and the man handpicked by Hearst to be her husband. After professing his love for Sara in the finale, John is now engaged to society beauty Violet Hayward (Emily Barber), the illegitimate daughter of newspaper magnate William Randolph. In part to aid in his political ambitions, Hearst opened newspapers in other cities, among them Chicago, Los Angeles and Boston. He refused to take effective cost-cutting measures, and instead increased his very expensive art purchases. Patricia spent much of her youth at the Ranch, the family name for the San Simeon castle that offered a private zoo, tennis courts, three chefs and the celebrated Neptune pool with 345,000 gallons of mountain spring water, warmed to 70 degrees. According to The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst , Albert was deeply jealous of his more famous older brother Joseph, who had started the nationally esteemed New . Contrary to popular assumption, they were not lured away by higher payrather, each man had grown tired of the office environment that Pulitzer encouraged. Within a few years, his paper dominated the San Francisco market. Violet had grown even more concerned for her relationship with John as his friendship with Sara progressed. Later, while having dinner with her John, Violet briefly got to meet Laszlo for the first time. Whatever the truth, Lake undeniably led a glamorous life at the center of one of Hollywoods most enduring rumors, at a time when the star system flourished, the incomes were fabulous and the lifestyles opulent and uninhibited. In 1903, Hearst married Millicent Veronica Willson (18821974), a 21-year-old chorus girl, in New York City. Legally Hearst avoided bankruptcy, although the public generally saw it as such as appraisers went through the tapestries, paintings, furniture, silver, pottery, buildings, autographs, jewelry, and other collectibles. From the Bradenstoke Priory, he also bought and removed the guest house, Prior's lodging, and great tithe barn; of these, some of the materials became the St. Donat's banqueting hall, complete with a sixteenth-century French chimney-piece and windows; also used were a fireplace dated to c. 1514 and a fourteenth-century roof, which became part of the Bradenstoke Hall, despite this use being questioned in Parliament. 1. She is the granddaughter of the creator of the largest newspaper, William Randolph Hearst. Like their father, none of Hearst's five sons graduated from college. The Beverly House, a legendary Los Angeles estate once owned by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, sold at an auction held on Tuesday. His sponsorship was conditional on the trip starting at Lakehurst Naval Air Station, New Jersey. The year was sometime between 1920 and 1923; Lake never knew exactly. In 1941 he put about 20,000 items up for sale; these were evidence of his wide and varied tastes. The siblings are the granddaughters of William Randolph Hearst, the publishing titan who made his fortune from mining and. She is a character portrayed by Emily Barber. Millicents mother reputedly ran a Tammany Hall connected brothel in the city, and Hearst undoubtedly saw the advantage of being well-connected to the Democratic center of power in New York. She was active in society and in 1921 created the Free Milk Fund for the poor. Millicent bore Hearst five sons, all of whom followed their father into the media business. He is the godfather to Violet Hayward, John Moore 's fiance. After moving to New York City, Hearst acquired the New York Journal and fought a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's New York World. Historians, however, reject his subsequent claims to have started the war with Spain as overly extravagant. Its coverage of that election was probably the most important of any newspaper in the country, attacking relentlessly the unprecedented role of money in the Republican campaign and the dominating role played by William McKinley's political and financial manager, Mark Hanna, the first national party 'boss' in American history. The house appeared in the film The Godfather (1972). [81] These prejudices continued to be the mainstays throughout his journalistic career to galvanize his readers fears. However, some believe that Hearst also had a secret daughter, Patricia Lake, with Marion Davies. Violet and John attend a dinner party with her godfather, where they discussed the Spanish and bicycles. He served as a U.S. She told him that she was the illegitimate child of Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst. John D. Rockefeller, Junior, bought $100,000 of antique silver for his new museum at Colonial Williamsburg. He was twice elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives. . [54] Duranty, who was widely credited with facilitating the rapprochement with Moscow, dismissed the Hearst-circulated reports of man-made starvation as a politically motivated "scare story". They say she gave birth to a baby girl in a small Catholic hospital outside Paris. Competition was fierce, with Hearst cutting the newspapers price to one cent. The press critic A. J. Liebling reminds us how many of Hearst's stars would not have been deemed employable elsewhere. When Hearst Castle was donated to the State of California, it was still sufficiently furnished for the whole house to be considered and operated as a museum.[75]. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He had already started by publishing an unflattering article about her. Estrada mortgaged the ranch to Domingo Pujol, a Spanish-born San Francisco lawyer, who represented him. After his flameout in politics, Hearst returned full-time to his publishing business. He sensationalized Spanish atrocities in Cuba while calling for war in 1898 against Spain. [24][28], While Hearst and the yellow press did not directly cause America's war with Spain, they inflamed public opinion in New York City to a fever pitch. The Hearst mansion's fate is tied into bankruptcy court. [59] During that same year 1934, Japan / U.S. relations were unstable. William Randolph Hearst (1860-1951) was one of the most influential forces in the history of American journalism. The trustee cut Hearst's annual salary to $500,000, and stopped the annual payment of $700,000 in dividends. Hearst acquired and developed a series of influential newspapers, starting with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887, forging them into a national brand. By the mid-1920s he had a nationwide string of 28 newspapers, among them the Los Angeles Examiner, the Boston American, the Atlanta Georgian, the Chicago Examiner, the Detroit Times, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, the Washington Times, the Washington Herald, and his flagship, the San Francisco Examiner. [39], Hearst was on the left wing of the Progressive Movement, speaking on behalf of the working class (who bought his papers) and denouncing the rich and powerful (who disdained his editorials). She carried the secret around for more than 60 years, even after the deaths of Hearst in 1951 and Davies a decade later. [citation needed], In 1865, Hearst bought all of Rancho Santa Rosa totaling 13,184 acres (5,335ha) except one section of 160 acres (0.6km2) that Estrada lived on. Violet is likely inspired by Patricia Van Cleeve Lake, who was long suspected of being the illegitimate daughter of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst and American actress Marion Davies, who presented Patricia as her niece. [24], Perhaps the best known myth in American journalism is the claim, without any contemporary evidence, that the illustrator Frederic Remington, sent by Hearst to Cuba to cover the Cuban War of Independence,[24] cabled Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba. Lake is not here to tell her story, but she confided the following account to her grown children and a handful of close friends before she died: It was arranged that the newborn baby be given to Davies sister, Rose, a chorus girl whose own child had died in infancy. That same year, Hearsts mother, Phoebe, died, leaving him the familys fortune, which included a 168,000-acre ranch in San Simeon, California. The film Citizen Kane (released on May 1, 1941) is loosely based on Hearst's life. At one point, to avoid outright bankruptcy, he had to accept a $1 million loan from Marion Davies, who sold all her jewelry, stocks and bonds to raise the cash for him. Hearst was particularly interested in the newly emerging technologies relating to aviation and had his first experience of flight in January 1910, in Los Angeles. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. The Hearst Family. Hearst was born in San Francisco to George Hearst, a millionaire mining engineer, owner of gold and other mines through his corporation, and his much younger wife Phoebe Apperson Hearst, from a small town in Missouri. Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 with Mitchell Trubitt after being given control of The San Francisco Examiner by his wealthy father, Senator George Hearst. A leader of the Cuban rebels, Gen. Calixto Garca, gave Hearst a Cuban flag that had been riddled with bullets as a gift, in appreciation of Hearst's major role in Cuba's liberation.[33]. Alyson Feltes (writer); Clare Kilner (director); (July 26, 2020); ", Alyson Feltes (writer); David Caffrey (director); (August 2, 2020); ", Tom Smuts & Amy Berg (writers); David Caffrey (director); (August 9, 2020); ", Stuart Carolan & Karina Wolf (writers); David Caffrey (director); (August 9, 2020); ". William Randolph Hearst's Death. [5] His Hearst Castle, constructed on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean near San Simeon, has been preserved as a State Historical Monument and is designated as a National Historic Landmark. Hearst won two elections to Congress, then lost a series of elections. There have been several movies made on her kidnapping and her time when she was held captive. He strove to win the circulation wars by employing the same brand of journalism he had at the Examiner. You must keep your mind on the objective, not the obstacle. NEW YORK -- William Randolph Hearst, 85, son of the legendary newspaper magnate of the same name and winner of a Pulitzer Prize for international reporting in 1956, died May 14 at a New York . Pulitzer's World had pushed the boundaries of mass appeal for newspapers through bold headlines, aggressive news gathering, generous use of cartoons and illustrations, populist politics, progressive crusades, an exuberant public spirit, and dramatic crime and human-interest stories. Tue 19 Dec 2000 20.31 EST. [Courtesy of TNT Pressroom] References Randolph Apperson Hearst, the billionaire newspaper heir who became known worldwide when his daughter Patricia was kidnapped by a revolutionary group in 1974, died in a New York hospital. When the collapse came, all Hearst properties were hit hard, but none more so than the papers. [a] The buildings at Wyntoon were designed by architect Julia Morgan, who also designed Hearst Castle and worked in collaboration with William J. Dodd on a number of other projects. Pulitzer countered by matching that price. William Randolph Hearst dominated journalism for nearly a half century. Hearst's mother, ne Phoebe Elizabeth Apperson, was also of Scots-Irish ancestry; her family came from Galway. After the war, a further critic, George Seldes, repeated the charges in Facts and Fascism (1947). [41] Breaking with Tammany in 1907, Hearst ran for mayor of New York City under a third party of his own creation, the Municipal Ownership League. Hearst assured Violet that he would bring an end to Johns friendship with Sara. [77][78] Hearst also sponsored Old Glory as well as the Hearst Transcontinental Prize. Louis Paulhan, a French aviator, took him for an air trip on his Farman biplane. Hearst's mother took over the project, hired Julia Morgan to finish it as her home, and named it Hacienda del Pozo de Verona. A founder of "yellow journalism," he was praised for his success and vilified by his enemies. His health began failing in the late 1940s, predominantly due to his advanced age. After 1918 and the end of World War I, Hearst gradually began adopting more conservative views and started promoting an isolationist foreign policy to avoid any more entanglement in what he regarded as corrupt European affairs. They were not among the top ten sources of news in papers in other cities, and their stories did not make a splash outside New York City. Rancho Milpitas was a 43,281-acre (17,515ha) land grant given in 1838 by California governor Juan Bautista Alvarado to Ygnacio Pastor. When Hitler asked why he was so misunderstood by the American press, Hearst retorted: "Because Americans believe in democracy, and are averse to dictatorship. Violet wanted to put her down for two as shed likely bring someone.[3]. The ship's captain, Dr. Hugo Eckener, first flew the Graf Zeppelin across the Atlantic from Germany to pick up Hearst's photographer and at least three Hearst correspondents. While his paper supported the Democratic Party, he opposed the party's 1896 candidate for president, William Jennings Bryan. Hearst hosted Violet and John's engagement party. Hearst also diversified his publishing interests into book publishing and magazines. While at Harvard, Hearst was inspired by the New York World newspaper and its crusading publisher, Joseph Pulitzer. [18], Under Hearst, the Journal remained loyal to the populist or left wing of the Democratic Party. They wore their feelings on their pages, believing it was an honest and wholesome way to communicate with readers", but, as Whyte pointed out: "This appeal to feelings is not an end in itself [they believed] our emotions tend to ignite our intellects: a story catering to a reader's feelings is more likely than a dry treatise to stimulate thought. All the proof Lake had to offer were countless stories and a suspiciously familiar nose and long face. The market for art and antiques had not recovered from the depression, so Hearst made an overall loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars. In 1929, he became one of the sponsors of the first round-the-world voyage in an airship, the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin from Germany. He left Marion Davies shares in the Hearst Corporation. Violet described how all her life it was as if the whole New York would whisper whenever she walked by. (George Van Cleve, meanwhile, zoomed from a lowly Arrow shirt model to head of Hearsts Cosmopolitan Pictures Co.). As editor, Hearst adopted a sensational brand of reporting later known as "yellow journalism," with sprawling banner headlines and hyperbolic stories, many based on speculation and half-truths. ", Carlisle, Rodney. He was defeated for the governorship by Charles Evans Hughes. He was the only child of Phoebe Apperson Hearst, a former schoolteacher from Missouri, and George Hearst, a successful miner who became a multimillionaire and later a US Senator from California.. Hearst was a member of the US House of Representatives . Violet assured her godfather, Hearst that John would be joining them for dinner. But . In 1947, Hearst paid $120,000 for an H-shaped Beverly Hills mansion, (located at 1011 N. Beverly Dr.), on 3.7 acres three blocks from Sunset Boulevard. [65] When Pastor obtained title from the Public Land Commission in 1875, Faxon Atherton immediately purchased the land. William Randolph Hearst used his wealth and privilege to build a massive media empire. 1 2 3 4 5 Unrated Photo Credit: TNT Show: The Alienist: Angel of Darkness Episode: The Alienist: Angel of. These had resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent Cubans. Several of the latter are still in circulation, including such periodicals as Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Town and Country, and Harper's Bazaar. By 1880, the James Brown Cattle Company owned and operated Rancho Milpitas and neighboring Rancho Los Ojitos. In the last decade of the 19th century, politics came to dominate Hearst's newspapers and ultimately reveal his complex political views. [44], During the 1920s Hearst was a Jeffersonian democrat. Hearst and his wife, Millicent, had five sons: George, William Randolph Jr., John, and the twins Randolph and David. By the 1930s, Hearst controlled the largest media empire in the country - 28 newspapers, a movie studio, a . Lydia Hearst. Hearst subsequently slipped into coma and passed away on August 14, 1951. But the little blond girl who lived in the margins of the publishing dynasty was always introduced as the niece of Miss Marion Davies.. Millicent Hearst (ne Willson) was the wife of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst. William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863-August 14, 1951) was an important American newspaper owner who was born in San Francisco, California.. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. Her other daughter, Lydia Marie Hearst-Shaw, was born three years later, on September 19, 1984, in New Haven, Connecticut. The 18 bedroom house is three blocks away from Sunset Boulevard and boasts. John informed his fiance Violet that he had to leave. First, he hated Mexicans. On April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst was born in San Francisco, California. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of American media magnate William Randolph Hearst. [61], Millicent separated from Hearst in the mid-1920s after tiring of his longtime affair with Davies, but the couple remained legally married until Hearst's death. Over the next several decades, Hearst spent millions of dollars expanding the property, building a Baroque-style castle, filling it with European artwork, and surrounding it with exotic animals and plants. Lundberg described Hearst as "the weakest strong man and the strongest weak man in the world today a giant with feet of clay."[79]. Two of the Journal's correspondents, James Creelman and Edward Marshall, were wounded in the fighting. Circulation of his major publications declined in the mid-1930s, while rivals such as the New York Daily News were flourishing. He received the best education that his multimillionaire father and his sophisticated schoolteacher mother (more than twenty years her husband's junior) could buyprivate tutors, private schools, grand tours of Europe, and Harvard College. October 31, 1993|FAYE FIORE | TIMES STAFF WRITER. He reached 20 million readers in the mid-1930s, but they included much of the working class which Roosevelt had attracted by three-to-one margins in the 1936 election. Although Hearst shared Smith's opposition to Prohibition, he swung his papers behind Herbert Hoover in the 1928 presidential election. His paternal great-grandfather was John Hearst of Ulster Protestant origin. They took away her name, but they gave her everything else.. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Hearst gifted John and Violet with the very first German-designer luxury motorcar. California State Military Department, The California State Military Museum. San Simeon's Child. His friend Joseph P. Kennedy offered to buy the magazines, but Hearst jealously guarded his empire and refused. Even after the obscure obituary was published, naysayers called her a fraud. [74] After her death, it was acquired by Castlewood Country Club, which used it as their clubhouse from 1925 to 1969, when it was destroyed in a major fire. Instead, he sold some of his heavily mortgaged real estate. She Was Hungry For More. He was hired by the Hearst Newspapers in 1936 as a police and city hall reporter for The New York. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. In the 1920s William Hearst developed an interest in acquiring additional land along the Central Coast of California that he could add to land he inherited from his father. The Hearst paperslike most major chainshad supported the Republican Alf Landon that year. Hearsts media empire had grown to include 20 daily and 11 Sunday papers in 13 cities. Hearst, enraged at the idea of Citizen Kane being a thinly disguised and very unflattering portrait of him, used his massive influence and resources to prevent the film from being releasedall without even having seen it. In 1918, Hearst started the film company Cosmopolitan Productions and signed a contract with Davies, putting her in a number of serious movie roles. Having established newspapers in several more cities, including Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles, he began his quest for the U.S. presidency, spending $2 million in the process. The SLA's plan worked and worked well: the kidnapping stunned the country and. At just 24 years old, Hearst turned around newspaper heads, such as Harvard's Lampoon magazine, and took control of the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. They are both fathered by Patty's late longtime-husband, Bernard Shaw. [29] Outrage across the country came from evidence of what Spain was doing in Cuba, a major influence in the decision by Congress to declare war.