Simon & Schuster, 2017. Moses 6-7. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. 3870. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. 2.51.45), , Byron 2011, p. 101. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern, Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Genesis 4:17. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? It became a city of blood and vengeance. Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. Adam, for example, "lived a total of 930 years Genesis 5:5), while Seth lived for 912 years (Genesis 5:8). Cain knew his wife. Wives and Children But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Ge 4:17. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. by: Robert Marshall. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). Required fields are marked *. The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. All the inhabitantsgone. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. (Ge 4:16, 17; FUGITIVENESS, LAND OF A land "east of Eden," in which the condemned murderer Cain took up residence. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. Enoch named his firstborn to reflect this prophecy. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). | GotQuestions.org. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Enoch. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. . After that, the practice seems to disappear. (Genesis 4:16-17) Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Not a few, and not just the elites. For . In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. Rating. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Cain has gone into restlessness. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". 2 Coon, C.S. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. Thats okay. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Inventions. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. Cain left the presence of the Lord. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. (Ge . Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. Lamech was the first recorded polygamist in the Bible, taking two women named Adah and Zillah. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. All the buildingsgone. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Genesis 4:16. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. But it wouldn't stay there forever. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. HOME Residents Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). ; Luke 3:37 (B.C. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. Indeed, as you say, his city would have represented the humanistic world of our times, where the behaviours, practices and attitudes of verses 29-32 abound. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. . and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) -Genesis 4:17. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. City of Cain. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu.
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