If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals? What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: 6. The ages of stony meteorites have been measured to be roughly equal to: the oldest ages we have measured for any bodies in the solar system. UV-A, with wavelengths between 400nm400 \mathrm{~nm}400nm and 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm, has been linked with malignant melanomas. In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. has its rotation axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit) is: One way to measure how long Jupiter takes to rotate is to watch the giant storms in its atmosphere go around. How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? There was a pair of spacecraft whose components both orbited the planet Mars and landed on its surface in 1976. c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? (a) Soil is fairly static and does not change. When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. The large roughly circular dark and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called-maria . The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. Auction will be held on Thu Mar 09 @ 08:00AM in Louisville, CO 80027. Published in category Physics, 12.07.2022 Lo. Venus most closely resembles Earth because of its atmospheric composition. (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. This means that the source and the detector are moving away from each other. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. ASTM A536, Grade 100-70-03 According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates, The person who came up with the continental drift theory that led to our modern understanding of plate tectonics was, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultra-violet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. ASTM A48, Grade 30 maria( hope that helps). Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. a. a crater Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? The second method involved examining the faint magnetic field generated within the Moon itself by the Moon's monthly passage through the tail of the Earth's magnetosphere. What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? they are made mostly of frozen gases, not rock, they are both much further from the Sun's heat than Earth is, they are both significantly larger than the Earth, they both turn on their axes much faster than the Earth. 7. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet. d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. ), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets, What is the strategy that allows seeds to survive long periods of bitter cold, extreme Published by at June 13, 2022. B. the highest temperature on the two worlds is the same. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation would I be smartest to use: The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that, those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger. Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. Oxidation and reduction accompany all chemical reactions. b. metals A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers. -one star Taking Offense Religion, Art, and Visual Culture in Plural Configurations . Mercury has a mass of 3.3 x 10 23 kilograms. 1 What does food quality control mean and when should this be done 2 What three, Which of the following behaviors should NOT be adopted by a Six Sigma Team a, viii It must be sterilised before microbiological usage 5 Volumetric flasks i It, Kristen Rocha COM130 Final Project - Milestone 1.pptx, Extra Study Questions Week 2 (Fall) Breakouts.pdf, Student+Exit+Interview+BUS+2530+WI2020+(1).docx, 02_07_transpiration_lab_report chemica charles.docx, providing more clients including organizations its innovative products and, alpha helix Amino Peptide bond Beta pleated sheet Complementary Saturated fatty, Part B Effect Covid 19 towards students Life Question number Variable name Types, 219 The benefits of this kind of diet include an emphasis on whole unprocessed, - WRTG 112 6373 Academic Writing II (2232) - UMGC Learning Management System.pdf63cf8a6f8835612427.p. 8. Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? d. In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? The tallest mountain on a terrestrial world is: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C Wolff. The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. This supports the theory of the expanding universe. daphne, AL. Its overall density of 3 g/cm suggests a composition consisting primarily of silicates but with a small metal core. giant impact theory: large object hits earth leading to debris going into the earths orbit. After how much time will the weapon no longer be a threat? its atmosphere (whether it has one and how thick it is). Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? Fusce dui lectus, congu. . In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. Wavelength was shifted upward (frequency decreased). because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface. When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. 3. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and heavier things sank to the middle. (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical, because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge, because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being, because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon. Nam risus ante, iscing elit. In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? Which other terrestrial world have humans visited (i.e. Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? d. all the astronauts were trained scientists although there are many asteroids, they are small and widely spaced (there is lots of space between them). Studies of radiogenic elements and isotopes. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. -composition Which of these terrestrial planets shows cratering from asteroids and/or. d. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. What is the value of R\mathrm{R}R ? a. the fission theory k1. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. Categories . The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light. The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish. How many electrons are located in the outermost orbit in the bohr model of a boron atom?. the difference in temperature between mercurys daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planets in the solar system. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? its average density is less than that of the Earth (it seems to have fewer heavy materials), most of what we know about its geology is the result of the Apollo landings, on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. Higher temperature -> shorter peak wavelength, -clear weather This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? If everything in the solar system is moving around, why do the Perseid meteors repeat regularly around August 11th or so? -more than 150 moons -dwarf planets b. the sister theory (b) Soil is the medium for plant growth. Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: The first technique that allowed astronomers to find exoplanets involved: measuring changes in the radial velocity (Doppler shift) of the star caused by the pull of orbiting planets. -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake a. Neptune's actual position can be checked online as the planet is constantly tracked. a. the Earth's core CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite.They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen.CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania.Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun (and hence the whole . -motion, the change in wavelength between the observed value and the rest due to radial motion (motion along the line of sight between the source and observer), Higher temperature -> higher radiation from the heating of sunlight alone. C. the time they take to spin once on their axis is the same. the dust freed from some comets is clumpy and not evenly distributed along its orbit. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur la, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. b. an ejecta blanket P,
sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This is simil . In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected The glomerular filtration cells are nonselectively permeable to small particles but not very permeable to larger in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Shop; Recipies; Contact; in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Terms & Conditions! How do they estimate dates like this? b. maria. a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. When energy is first produced by fusion deep in the core of the star, that energy moves outward mostly by what process? The giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the Moon depends on a collision. (e) Soil plays an important role in biogeochemical cycles. Which of the following statements is(are) true? -high altitude Digitized by the Internet Archive. -oxygen in the atmosphere, Espaol unit 2B (Classroom furniture, objects, Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider. View Chapter 6 Moon .pdf from PHY 111 at Bergen Community College. Which of the following was not a major objective of the Apollo missions? b. e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Finally, the region known as UV-C extends to wavelengths of 100nm100 \mathrm{~nm}100nm. Where would you take him/her/it? 2019-01-15 11:39:41 Because the moon's orbit is not circular, it is sometimes closer than at other times. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. What was the result? The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of a. highlands In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. Cast in quality designer resin, hand-painted in bold and vibrant hues, and then punctuated with sparkling faux gems along its wide ruffled bib, this traditional Italian-style work is an heirloom collectible. A fireball briefly brighter than the Sun could be seen in the sky, Halley's Comet was given that name because Edmond Halley was, the scientist who pointed out that the orbit of the comet was such that it should return every 76 years or so. Comets change as they approach the Sun in their orbits. Overall: 12.25'' H x 10.5'' W; Overall Product Weight: 0.04kg The selection-sort method repeatedly finds the smallest number in the current What is the explanation for this? carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. If there are at least a million asteroids, how did spacecraft like Galileo survive their trip through the asteroid belt? Describe the following cast iron materials according to type, tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and stiffness: jovians rotate significantly more slowly than terrestrials, In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. August 4, 2020. Where would you take him/her/it? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. What is the main explanation for this? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material, a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact. Find the range of frequencies for UV-B radiation. Compete With Russia In Race For Moon? What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Third Edition Editors Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson . Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: What is one way that we humans are currently making the atmosphere of the Earth more like that of Venus? Which of the following characteristics do all four terrestrial planets have in common? e. anti-cyclones, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. Astronomers estimate that the plains of Venus are only about 500 to 600 million years old. An R-L series circuit is connected to a 60Hz,20860-\mathrm{Hz}, 20860Hz,208-volt power line. -Tunguska Impact flattened 1000 km ^2 of forest land carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. The inner planets are made mostly of rock and metal because: it was so hot where the inner planets formed that the lighter materials evaporated. c. rilles a. water In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. all the jovians have satellites around them and none of the terrestrials do. The astronomer who, at the turn of the century, measured the spectra of hundreds of thousands of stars, leaving a catalog that astronomers used for the rest of the century, was: Which of the following types of star is the coolest (has the lowest surface temperature, A team of astronomers takes spectra of thousands of different stars in different parts of the sky. b. it is always cold all over Mercury, because the planet has no significant atmosphere At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us, In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth, Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas, You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form. The large reservoir of comet nuclei in a spherical distribution far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called: If our estimates of the number of comets in every part of the solar system are correct, the total mass contained in comets must be: on the order of the mass of all the planets put together, The comet that broke into more than 20 pieces and then collided with Jupiter in 1994 was, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. Which color star is likely to be the hottest? What is the explanation for this? 4. come back again and again at predictable intervals. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. I want to examine the surface of a planet which is completely covered by a thick layer of clouds all the time. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. hot Jupiters formed further out in their star system, and then migrated inward somehow. Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. Today, scientists believe that the main reason the Earth has had periodic ice ages is: slow periodic changes in the tilt and orientation of our planet's axis of rotation, and periodic changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit. Surrounding the solid inner core is a fluid outer core, that brings the total diameter of the core to about 660 km. . 3. How does the Sun influence the tides that we experience on Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: mercury Where has frozen water recently been discovered on the Moon? Crust-mantle-core-inner core. To the artists, the subject resembles a snail. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is max=0nAImax\varepsilon_{\max }=\mu_0 n A \omega I_{\max }max=0nAImax. marleen. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Its disgrace as a movie was, in his mind, a partial revenge for its catch-penny . Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. The current to be measured is given by I(t)=I(t)=I(t)= ImaxsintI_{\max } \sin \omega tImaxsint. What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Because the Earth in its orbit intersects the same swarm of small icy particles at the same time each year. a solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. Pellentesque, ongue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. they all have solid surfaces with signs of geological activity on them. Images from orbiting spacecraft reveal ancient channels that look like dried-up river beds on Earth (and our rovers show geological formations made by running water). Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. the jovian planet that has the longest year (period of revolution) is, Jupiter has enough mass to make 318 Earths. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet? When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to hvae a strong. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. What is the reason for this? When 375mL375 \mathrm{~mL}375mL of water (d=1.00g/mL)(d=1.00 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL})(d=1.00g/mL) at 32C32^{\circ} \mathrm{C}32C are mixed with 125mL125 \mathrm{~mL}125mL of water at 92C92^{\circ} \mathrm{C}92C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. 8. What is our best idea currently about how such "hot Jupiters" came to be? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae, amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. What is the reason for this. vrms=m3kT. d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that its quite a surprise for a satellite) is: The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: Which of the following is NOT a way that the moon Titan probably resembles the Earth? Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? 5. Which of the following is made of the densest material? silhouette against the full moon, standing on the prom-ontory. The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? Donec aliquet. >similar atmosphere Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends. e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: The number of astronauts who have walked on the Moon is. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? In this image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 taken on May 17, 1994, by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, you can see about 20 icy fragments into which the comet broke. -8 planets Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon?