how many us citizens live in russia how many us citizens live in russia

Feb. 24, 2023, at 4:01 a.m. Live Updates | Russia Ukraine War Anniversary. Russia might force U.S. citizens living in the country to fight for them in Ukraine, the U.S. embassy in Moscow warned on Sunday. A team of volunteers and their highly trained dogs have become a vital part of Ukraine's war effort, searching for the living and retrieving the dead from buildings destroyed by Russian strikes. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. All numbers for the Russian Federation in this section do not include the Ukrainian regions of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk, which Russia annexed in September 2022 and which are currently partly under Russian military control. [40], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). Paul Whelan, a former US Marine accused of espionage and arrested in Russia in December 2018, holds a message as he stands inside a defendants' cage before a hearing to decide to extend his. Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. (ed.). Gavrilova, N.S., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Gavrilov, L.A. In both countries, "women who stand up for their rights are fought hard. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) Working in the U.S. web page for an overview of each worker category and type of visa. China And The Fight Between Democracies And Autocracies. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. 21.7%. [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Estimates of the total LPR population and the LPR population eligible to apply . Residents were reportedly fleeing on foot from the devastated eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut as Russian forces shelled the area and the last remaining escape routes, with Kyiv saying the situation was critical for Ukrainian defenders even as they continued to repel multiple attacks in the region. Reuters MOSCOW, Feb 13 (Reuters) - The United States has told its citizens to leave Russia immediately due to the war in Ukraine and the risk of arbitrary arrest or harassment by Russian law. Not every . Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. It also follows a surprise visit to Kyiv by U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on February 27 as U.S. and other Western officials continue to press Ukraine to continue steps to root out corruption and stabilize the rule of law in the country, even as it battles against the Russian invasion. Rublev, 25, first penned an anti-war message days after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and then again after closing out a win over Alexander Zverev to reach a second straight final at the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. "Society is in movement, and this movement flows under the skin of the city. If so, they'll put the date you need to leave by in your passport. Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska warned that that Russia's government policies are hurting the financial environment. "Do not travel to Russia," the embassy said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This reserve is believed to hold "8.5 million tons" of lithium, according to the director-general of the ministry's operating department. Computer and Internet Use. More than 80 percent of Moldovans speak Romanian as their mother tongue. If you're allowed to enter Canada, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. [107] It spent roughly 4.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. [72] Various distinct ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus. In the 2021 census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, and the remaining 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities with 11.6% not stating an ethnicity. The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. As Russia spent much of 2021 amassing troops on its Ukrainian border, an important headline almost escaped notice. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. All those who stand up for freedom and justice even risk their lives," he said in a video message released on March 4. Together they work to pursue common goals and values. The U.S. Treasury Department said it was slapping sanctions on Elena Anatolievna Lenskaya, a judge; Andrei Andreevich Zadachin, special prosecutor; and Danila Yurievich Mikheev, a special witness, for their alleged involvement in the prosecution of Kara-Murza and alleged rights abuse against the activist. The probe against Matveyev was launched in January 2021, after the teacher at the St. Petersburg State University of Economy and the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration said during a webinar that the number of Jews killed during the war was "exaggerated," making the conclusion that "genocide of Jews" cannot be called a Holocaust. Brittney Griner, 32, was exchanged for Viktor Bout, a Russian arms dealer known as the Merchant of Death, who had been serving a 25-year prison sentence for conspiring to sell weapons to people. "A Rheinmetall factory could be built in Ukraine at a cost of about 200 million euros" ($213 million) to turn out up to 400 Panther tanks a year, firm President Armin Papperger told the Rheinische Post newspaper. Western military experts said the situation in Bakhmut remains critical and the Ukrainian defenders are coming under "increasingly severe pressure" in and around the city, which had a prewar population of about 70,000. Some PAS and BCS lawmakers engaged in scuffles and even exchanging blows. Krasnodar's military airfield as seen in satellite imagery taken on March 3. The slow response by authorities has prompted some to accuse the government of purposely "poisoning" students, who have been at the forefront of recent anti-government protests -- the biggest threat to the Islamic leadership since the 1979 revolution. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[23]. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). After the official start of negotiations, the European Commission will have to assess whether Kyiv meets the criteria for EU membership in terms of good governance, corruption eradication, democratic freedoms, and the rule of law. According to United Nations statistics cited in the Takie Dela study, more than 10 million Russians currently live abroad, just behind India and Mexico in the number of expatriates. Ksenia. Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. It was again annexed by Moscow and turned into a Soviet republic at the end of World War II, before declaring independence in 1991 amid the collapse of the Soviet Union. In an interview with RFE/RL's Radio Farda, Samimi said Iranians appear to have come to the conclusion that the protest movement won't be satisfied until there is real change, which will require gaining further momentum to push authorities aside. The rest of the world had only been able. State Department urges U.S. citizens in Ukraine to leave the country amid Russian buildup at border Published Sun, Jan 23 2022 8:36 PM EST Updated Sun, Jan 23 2022 11:08 PM EST Amanda Macias . "Exercise increased caution due to the risk of wrongful detentions.". Since November, there have been hundreds of cases, and it remains unclear what may be causing the illnesses among schoolgirls. The latest outbreak of cases occurred in the western province of Hamedan, in the Zanjan and West Azerbaijan provinces in the northwest, Fars province in the south, and Alborz in the north, Tasnim and Mehr news agencies reported on March 4, adding that many had been taken to hospitals for emergency treatment. Dual citizens enjoy certain benefits, such as the ability to live and work freely in two countries, own property in both countries, and travel between the countries with relative ease. Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States must show these documents for all methods of travel to Canada: a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document) and. Ukrainian self-propelled artillery fires at positions of the Russian military in the Donetsk region on March 2. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Persons per household, 2017-2021. [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. That campaign has intensified since he launched an invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022. On March 4, Russian forces in Bucha, about 30 kilometers northwest of Kyiv, rounded up five men and summarily executed one of them. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. Kamalmaz, a. Russia's ruptured undersea Nord Stream gas pipelines are set to be sealed up and mothballed as there are no immediate plans to repair or reactivate them, sources familiar with the plans have told Reuters. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. The reports, which could not be verified independently, said that most girls were in good condition. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Putin has moved to silence his opponents over the years through legislation that has restricted free speech and civil society in Russia. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. At the same time, the State Department said it had designated Russian government officials Oleg Mikhailovich Sviridenko, Diana Igorevna Mishchenko, and Ilya Pavlovich Kozlov in matters related to Kara-Murza. (file photo). Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted that the tower "is . Our soldiers are constantly working in extremely harsh conditions and doing everything to ensure that the number of enemy forces is reduced every day," General Viktor Khorenko, the commander of the Special Operations Forces, wrote on Facebook. Gavrilova N.S., Gavrilov L.A. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. One of Europe's poorest countries, Moldova has been confronted with further instability by Russia's war in Ukraine, receiving thousands of Ukrainian refugees and fearing a potential Russian invasion aided by Moscow's troops stationed in its breakaway Transdniester region. "Exercise increased caution due to the risk of wrongful detentions." [36] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[37] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Read the travel advisory for Belarus here . 113131. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Lithium has been dubbed the "oil of the 21st century." Journalist Keyvan Samimi said Iranians appear to have come to the conclusion that the protest movement won't be satisfied until there is real change, which will require gaining further momentum to push authorities aside. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. To read the original story by RFE/RL's North.Realities, click here. "U.S. citizens residing or traveling in Russia should depart immediately," the U.S. Embassy in Moscow said on February 12. Putin's "partial mobilization" decree on September 21 purportedly affected up to 300,000 reservists and ex-military personnel with "certain military specialties and relevant experience.". Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. "The pace with which the government is making progress on the EU application impresses me," she said. We have agreed that both will be operating again," he said. Meanwhile, pro-Russians such as former President Igor Dodon want to keep the official language name "Moldovan," even though Moldovan isn't actually considered a language. [22] There was a huge 50% decrease in the number of births per year from 2.5 million in 1987 to 1.2 million since 1997, but the current 1.58 fertilty rate is still better than those of the 1990s. MOSCOW The U.S. Embassy in Moscow is urging Americans to leave Russia "immediately" due to security risks amid the war in Ukraine. Estonia To reach the U.S. Embassy in Estonia, call 372-668-8128, or email ACSTallinn@state.gov. "Don't deliver any weapons to the aggressor Russia," Scholz said in a speech to the German parliament. Iranian media reported that dozens more Iranian schoolgirls were hospitalized on March 4 in five provinces in what appeared to be a fresh wave of illnesses. Children who were born outside the U.S. but now live in the U.S. may acquire citizenship under Section 320 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Nice is scheduled to play on March 9 in the Moldovan capital, Chisinau, in the Europa Conference League against Sheriff Tiraspol, the national champion from the breakaway region of Transdniester. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. U.S. officials said Garlands visit was at the invitation of Ukrainian Prosecutor-General Andriy Kostin. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. To see the original story by AP, click here. Living standards tend to be higher in urban areas. "Iran expressed its readiness toprovide further information and access to address the outstanding safeguards issues," a joint statement by the Iranian government and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on March 4. [10] As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years (66.49 years for males and 76.43 years for females). Tundra Stretching 4,349 miles (7,000 km) from west to east, the Russian Arctic is a vast treeless and marshy plain, and is well-known for its white nights (dusk after midnight, and dawn fairly soon after) through summer and days of near total darkness through winter. India, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has . [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. Iran seeks the release of Assadollah Assadi, sentenced in Belgium in 2021 over an unsuccessful 2018 bomb plot. The key takeaway: The majority of Americans are struggling to pay bills and are not saving enough amid prolonged period of tepid wage growth and rising living costs causing them to live. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Caucasus Service, click here. In 12 of them in 2021, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. I consider this an indisputable progress and our common achievement.". Above, police officers during . The court rejected a challenge by an exiled Iranian opposition group to a treaty allowing the swap. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [94][95][96] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include Catholicism (approx. Because of the ongoing situation. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. The figure was 4.28 billion euros six months ago. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. Investigations into explosions that damaged the pipelines last year are ongoing, and it remains unclear when they will conclude, the Danish, Swedish, and German foreign ministries said last month. Russia reported 137,642 new Covid-19 infections and 785 deaths over the last 24 hours. At least 11 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, The Saturday Six: Dental device controversy, scientist's bug find and more, Indonesia fuel depot fire kills 18; more than a dozen missing, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, Man charged for alleged involvement in 2 transformer explosions, Nikki Haley slams potential GOP contenders, and Trump and George W. Bush, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh trial: What to know about the double murder case, Ukraine fears new military offensive from Russia, Attorney General Merrick Garland makes unannounced trip to Ukraine, $400 million in weapons aid for Ukraine includes ammunition, armored bridges, Ukraine says it's ready if Russia tries to invade again from Belarus, 2 Kansas men arrested for selling aviation tech to Russia amid Ukraine war, Blinken, Lavrov meet as U.S.-Russia tensions soar, Ukraine war rages. In October 2022, a high treason charge was added to the list of offenses he faced over his alleged cooperation with organizations in a NATO member nation for many years. Investigations into explosions that damaged the pipelines last year are ongoing, and it remains unclear when they will conclude, the Danish, Swedish, and German foreign ministries said last month. The embassy also cautioned that Americans in general faced potential harassment or wrongful detention by Russia's security services. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. The slow response by authorities has prompted some to accuse the government of purposely "poisoning" students, who have been at the forefront of recent anti-government protests -- the biggest threat to the Islamic leadership since the 1979 revolution. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. [108], Russia has compulsory education for a duration of 11 years, exclusively for children aged 7 to 1718. Visit the U.S. According to a ONE's Policy team study, as of March the world's richest countries had collectively bought 1 billion more doses than their citizens need. "Kara-Murza was subjected to arbitrary detention for speaking the truth about [President Vladimir Putin's] regime and its actionsfalsely claiming Kara-Murza was spreading disinformation and determining he should remain in pre-trial detention pending his trial," the Treasury statement said. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. 2005. Washington, the European Union, and human rights groups have accused Russia of human rights violations on the territory of Ukraine, including torture, abuse, rape and other forms of violence as well as attacks on civilian infrastructure and energy-sector facilities. To read the original story from RFE/RLs Balkan Service, click here. The measure was vocally opposed by the Moscow-backed opposition grouped in the Communists and Socialists' Bloc (BCS), who displayed banners reading "Referendum," "Moldova, Moldovans, Moldovan way," and "Do not mock the constitution.". She also held talks with Ruslan Stefanchuk, the speaker uf Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. But this week, when 54-year-old U.S. citizen Mustafa Kassem died on Monday after more than six years in an Egyptian. Russia has "set records" for shelling, with the main direction of its attacks focused on the eastern city of Bakhmut, the Ukrainian military said Sunday. [23] These elevated fertility rates did not lead to population growth due to the casualties of the Russian Revolution, the two world wars and political killings. [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. Ukraine was granted candidate status in June to join the 27-member bloc four months after Russia launched its full-scale invasion, in a move hailed by Zelenskiy as "historic" at the time, although negotiations can take years. and "Death to the dictator," a reference to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, from windows and rooftops as reports of illness continued to surface. Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. The Kremlin shrugged off calls for Americans to leave the country as "not new.". The city administration said the sound was a supersonic boom made by aircraft. 18111913 . a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United . While residents cannot vote for the president or vice president due to its status as an unincorporated US territory, they are still able to move freely between the island and the mainland. At the height of the 1932-33 Ukrainian famine under Joseph Stalin, starving people roamed the countryside, desperate for something, anything to eat. "U.S. citizens residing or travelling in Russia should depart immediately," the U.S. embassy in Moscow said. "Do not travel to Russia," it said, warning that U.S. citizens could be forcibly enlisted into the Russian army. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). Do you have a tip on a world news story that Newsweek should be covering? Russia might force U.S. citizens living in the country to fight for them in Ukraine, the U.S. embassy in Moscow warned on Sunday, telling its citizens to leave Russia "immediately." "U.S.. Protests by parents were staged outside education facilities in at least four areas of Tehran and in the cities of Isfahan and Ardabil, RFE/RL's Radio Farda reported on March 4. "I hope. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. "We can't lose the initiative," he said, warning that he believes Russia could deploy a huge number of mobilized troops. BCS lawmakers said they will challenge the move at the Constitutional Court. Videos published on social media from the northwestern city of Ardabil also show anti-government slogans being chanted by protesters in several neighborhoods. [22] As a result of their low fertility for decades, the Russian population is one of the oldest in the world with an average of 40.3 years. [22], At the beginning of 2022, 320,400 babies were born between January-March, 16,600 fewer than January-March 2021. "In September, the Russian government mobilized citizens to the armed forces in support of its invasion of Ukraine," the travel advisory says, referencing the partial mobilization that Russia said called up about 300,000 reservists to fight in the country's invasion. The United States has sanctioned six Russian nationals -- including judges and government officials -- for what it calls the "arbitrary detention" and "serious human rights abuses" against jailed Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza, who was imprisoned in April 2022 after speaking out against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000. In addition, eligible RMI citizens can travel to the United States without visas to live, work, and study. These projections do not include members of the Armed Forces overseas, their dependents, or other U.S. citizens residing outside . Since then, hundreds of more cases have occurred and it remains unclear what may be causing the illnesses, though some of those affected have said they smelled chlorine or cleaning agents, while others said they thought they smelled tangerines in the air. [105] The Ministry of Education of Russia is responsible for primary and secondary education, as well as vocational education; while the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is responsible for science and higher education. [100], Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and it is the traditional religion amongst most peoples of the North Caucasus, and amongst some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. John Kirby, spokesperson for the National Security Council, said the nation is concerned Putin's attacks on Ukraine could "get more vicious" as spring approaches. A child born outside of the United States automatically becomes a U.S. citizen when all of the following conditions have been met on or . The future of Ukraine is in the European Union," Metsola said after her meeting with Zelenskiy. Another 85 people suffered varying injuries, including 25 who are said to be in a serious condition, with many receiving burns. . A little girl holds a heart shaped cutout in the colours of the Ukrainian flag, during a protest against Russia's war on . The government has held several counterrallies to try to quell the dissent, but people continue to take to the streets across the country, as universities and schools have become leading venues for clashes between protesters and the authorities. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. The visit comes amid discussions with Tehran on the origin of uranium particles enriched to up to 83.7 percent purity, very close to weapons-grade, at its Fordow enrichment plant, according to a report by the nuclear watchdog seen by Reuters. Moldovan lawmakers have approved the first reading of a bill that will introduce the syntagma "Romanian language" in all official pieces of legislation during a stormy session that led to scuffles between the parliamentary majority and the opposition pro-Russian bloc. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400 Washington Offices and Barbara Jordan Conference Center: 1330 G Street . Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russia's war in Ukraine. A woman's body was found in the debris on Saturday, emergency officials said. . ", "Russian authorities arbitrarily enforce local laws against U.S. citizen religious workers, and have opened questionable criminal investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity. People who menstruate are ostracized from basic activities, like eating certain foods or socializing, all over the world. [13] However, since 2020, due to excess deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. There were twice as many deaths as there were births, deaths were 584,700 people. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:36. To read the original story from Reuters, click here. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. MOSCOW, Feb 13 (Reuters) - The United States has told its citizens to leave Russia immediately due to the war in Ukraine and the risk of arbitrary arrest or harassment by Russian law enforcement agencies. Authorities in Russia's southwestern city of Krasnodar have offered contradicting explanations about a large fire near a military airport close to the city, saying "dry grass caught fire in an area far from the airport, on March 3. Grossi also met with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian during his two-day visit. but Ukrainian officials have warned that Russia is preparing a massive mobilization effort, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. During a news conference, Iranian government-controlled media repeatedly asked Grossi about the "influence of Israel and the United States" in the agency's reports about Iran. The cultural shame attached to menstruation and a shortage of resources stop women from going to school and working every day. take up arms to defend their country against Russia The people of Ukraine . Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. A wave of illnesses at girls' schools under mysterious circumstances has prompted many Iranians to pour into city streets across the country to call for the government to step down as speculation grows that the crisis was brought about by officials who have been slow to react. The process often takes more than five years. Russians and foreigners will be able to receive a coronavirus QR-code health pass based on the results of an. the embassy said the U.S. government will be "severely limited" in its ability to help American citizens in Russia. Grossi was met at the airport by Eslami's deputy and his spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi. hide caption. There is also the possibility that U.S. citizens could be forced to fight in the war. ", Kostin told the conference that "a year ago, the world was debating whether Ukraine would survive. By 2050 it's projected that more than two-thirds of the world population will live in urban areas. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. Reznikov referred to Putin's "partial mobilization" of what the latter said would be up to 300,000 soldiers in September 2022. Samimi, who was thought to be the oldest journalist jailed in Iran, also invited the opposition forces of the Islamic Republic to talk to each other and promote dialogue among themselves. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. Among other penalties, the new sanctions mean that access to all property and interests in property under U.S. jurisdiction of the designated persons will be blocked.