Rooting stem cuttings is the better method if you are growing a hybrid plant, as you are guaranteed to get an offspring plant that is identical to the parent plant. The Pacific Northwest is home to lots of them. This list is a good start for beginners to learn the basics of the most common varieties of psilocybin mushrooms found in the Pacific Northwest. Flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a somewhat messy growth habit but beautiful red, orange, white, or pink flowers to go with shiny, dark green foliage. Print Fruiting Season: Most common from late summer up until mid winter when frost begins to stunt their growth. September 11, 2019, SOUP & The Rattlesnake Bite! The plant is best collected as a whole plant, roots and all, collecting before it goes into major flowering. Ps. Though P. ovoideocystidiatas origin is less mysteriousit grows wild in the Ohio River Valley today all three fungal species are in lockstep with human expansion. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. One of the species that draws attentiondue to its potency and ease of outdoor cultivationis Psilocybe azurescens. Where to Find Psilocybe cyanescens The Wavy Cap is a saprophytic mushroom often found growing on rotting wood and debris in a variety of forest types, but also very common in parks and urban gardens growing amongst the wood chip mulch. Research has shown that psilocybin binds to certain receptors in the brains of rats, so Slot hypothesizes that high populations of small mammals could provide enough selection pressure on the mushroom to support the evolution of a neuroactive compound., Researchers have yet to seriously investigate whether animals experience any psychedelic reactions from eating psilocybin, but considering how humans respond to them, Slot points out with a chuckle that its not necessarily a given that all animals don't like to get high.. This clinic focuses on treating depression and chronic pain, and also offers Esketamine nasal sprays, which was recently FDA approved. In the Pacific Northwest, the mushroom season lasts from early spring to late fall. It only takes a small piece of the stem and mycelium to start an entirely new patch. Basidium Equilibrium found these to be an extremely rewardgin strain to work, and the potency to be beyond any Cubensis he's experienced (MORE POTENT THAN APE). Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. And there is no need to look any further to. YELLOW CONE FLOWER - Rudbeckia laciniata - The Echinacea analog that not only stimulates the immune system, but moves out waste even better! Is the fruit of a flowering quince shrub edible? Mostly found after rains in October and November in washington and January through February in california. Air comes in and physically swirls underneath the cap, collects spores, and then goes on its way. Those spores then land on an uncolonized patch of wood chips and, if conditions are right, begin to grow. June 02, 2019, YERBA MANSA - (Part Two) An Important Medicine Plant! Prune to shape as needed in spring after flowering to stimulate growth of flowering spurs which will improve bloom for the following year (although such pruning will reduce fruit production for the current year). He had seen countless doctors, spent over $10,000 dollars in various treatments and basically was worse now than ever before. Bruising moderately, sometimes the aged stipe is darkened and hard to see bruising, but the cap margin will always bruise blue. There are nearly two hundred different kinds of psilocybin mushrooms that grow all over the world. Once flowering quince is established, the plant is quite forgiving of a wide range of temperature and humidity levels. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. By placing the cap on a piece of foil or paper, gills down, a spore print can be created to aid in identification, or used for cultivation.Taxonomically, Psilocybe azurescens are described as having a dark caramel-colored cap (pileus) that is three to ten centimeters broad, conic to convex in shape, and flattening with age, with a persistent broad umbo (the nipple-like feature). RED ROOT - Ceanothus spp. Description. Protect the plants by encircling the base with a closed cylinder of metal hardware cloth with the bottom embedded several inches deep in the soil to prevent burrowing. Plant Propagation by Stem Cuttings. Temperature is maintained around 20 degrees C, humidity averages between 45-55% (currently 45%). The flowers last for about 10 to 14 days and are followed by yellowish-green fruits that can be used in preserves and jellies. Promptly remove root suckers to control possible spread. Theyve been found in many other places as well. How To Plant, Prune, Fertilize, Water And Care For Flowering Quince Bushes. The #2 most important plant in my clinical practice! See below Description. A virtual temple for exploring the fascinating world of mushrooms and their Press J to jump to the feed. With pure species plants, the bloom period can be quite as short as a week, though some hybrid varieties are touted as being "long-blooming." We recommend the following two educational resources as good places to start learning more about mushrooms: Fungi Academy offers extensive paid courses, both online and in person, on how to grow and use medicinal and gourmet mushrooms. :rasta: This year's rainy season has been a bit confusing. Azurescens develop an extensive and dense mycelial network. You dont need to make syringes from ps cyanescens, or inoculate grain as spawn. Sometimes one patch can have multiple flushes in a year. They can be started in small batches, then expanded, and in time be used to set up garden beds. I said. The weather recently has been no rain, extremely foggy and cold. This begs an obvious question: How are they getting around? Interested in having a psychedelic experience, but don't know where to start? The cap is hygrophanous: As it dries out it changes color, becoming a dirty brown or yellow. Older Post The Awakening - Life Changing Canadian Fleabane (Conyza canesdensis). In colder regions (zones 5, 6), it is best to move the pots to a sheltered location for the dormant winter months, as the exposed above-ground roots can be susceptible to cold damage. The geographic origins of these magic mushrooms are similarly mysterious. Aphids can badly damage new growth but the damage is not life-threatening. Kew is a sprawling botanical garden with a collection of tens of thousands of living plant and fungal species collected from all over the world, in addition to millions of dried samples. If you don't want the shrub to spread, then make sure to remove suckers at ground level as they appear. It's a cold weather wood loving species and thrives in the Seattle area due the alder mulch used in landscaping. SOUP & The Rattlesnake Bite! Research on these psychedelic fungi is still in its infancy, but most current work is focused on exploring their potential to treat mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Grow flowering quince shrubs in full sun. Theyre still relatively abundant, just hard to access. WLP is a distinct physiological effect. 2-4.5 cm broad, convex, becoming nearly plane with a low umbo; margin striate, often wavy, sometimes upturned in age; surface smooth, sticky when moist, hygrophanous, brown, hygrophanous fading to yellow-brown or buff; flesh thin, brittle in age, bruising blue. Psilocybe Cyanescen Spore Syringe. Saprophytic mushrooms obtain nutrients from decaying materialdecomposing wood chips, for the Wavy Cap. Conyza canadensis is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). During the time he suffered from Ulcerative Colitis he had been walking past his remedy everyday everyday while he suffered he walked past his Plant Medicine. He never planned a path into medicine as a career, but that day on the sidewalk changed everything. Humans do extremely unnatural thingserecting large concrete jungles where we lay down copious amounts of wood chips, says Jordan Jacobs, a fungi forager and chemist who runs a lab in Oregon that tests magic mushrooms. Aphids can cause significant damage to new growth. North Carolina State Extension. Heres why each season begins twice. Water in the morning so excess moisture has time to dry before evening. Habitat and Distribution: In the United States, P. cyanescens occurs mainly in the Pacific Northwest, south to the San Francisco Bay Area. Willy Mycos youtube channel, Willys World, provides a variety of free educational material to help you along your mycology journey. The cultivation of Psilocybe azurescens is illegal in many countries and considered manufacture.. P. cyanescens often fruits gregariously or in cespitose clusters, sometimes in great numbers, not usually found singularly. It will gradually spread through suckering, so these will need to be removed if you want to keep the shrub contained. Purple-brown to purple-gray or purple-black; Spores 9-12 x 6-8 um, elliptical, smooth, with an apical pore. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Different mushroom species feature distinct gill patterns and spore color. Spraying with fungicide can help with these fungal diseases. Weird weather this year!! They exist because of the environments that we make. But the other day, on a tip from a FOAF, I went for a stroll in an area I hadn't checked before.To my left, a huge flush of an indicator species, a prolific woodlover that I see everywhere, sometimes following P. Cyans in the same spot. Flowering quince is a member of the rose family as evidenced by its thorny stems and flowers and leaves that resemble those of roses. The most straightforward answer is the natural one, explains Jessie Uehling, a fungal biologist at Oregon State University: The spores get carried by wind. While there, I had the most intense hallucinogenic experience of my life eating mushrooms locals called Oregon blues. While the well-known Psilocybe cubensis contain .14-.42% psilocybin, Psilocybe azurescens are packed with 1.78% psilocybin. The shrub is a dense mound of gray-brown spiny twigs with five-petal flowers about 2 inches in diameter. I feel like I'm being followed, because I normally do not have to worry about my shadow tailing meAll the spots that produced heavy flushes for my buddies and me are yet fruitless, but mycelium is abundant so we all know it'll take just one more heavy rain to launch everybody into caramel-capped ecstasy. It can grow in partial sun, but the flower display will be better if the plant is exposed to full sunlight. Heres everything you need to know about how to acquire spores in Seattle. How is this plant best used in the landscape? Smaller cultivars of flowering quince (with a mature size of 4 feet or less) can be successfully grown as potted plants for the patio or deck, though you should be careful where you position the plants, as they are quite thorny. After a month, check to see if the cutting has rooted by gently tugging the stem. The same techniques used to grow mushrooms such as Stropharia rugosoannulata or Lepista nuda, as described in Stamets book Mycelium Running, can be adapted to grow a variety of wood-inhabiting species. from Council member Andrew Lewiss office explains the ordinance was passed due to the fact that entheogens, commonly known psychedelics, have been shown to benefit the well-being of individuals suffering from depression, severe anxiety, problematic substance use, post-traumatic stress, end-of-life anxiety, grief, and intergenerational trauma., The most convenient way to get spores in Seattle is by purchasing them online. This is the first bunch of wavy caps I've ever intentionally come across after a couple days and a few spots and very little effort. You can walk around the woods forever in California and you will not see them, says Alan Rockefeller, chief mycologist at the international pharmaceutical company Mimosa Therapeutics. Jordan Jacobs, a recreational magic mushroom forager, scours woodchips for their fungal bounty. After some rains, it appears to have recovered. Azurescens are closely related to Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe allenii, the Australian species Psilocybe subaeruginosa, and New Zealand species Psilocybe weraroa. How to Grow and Care for Bridal Wreath Spirea, How to Grow and Care for Queen Elizabeth Rose, How to Grow and Care for Shooting Star (Fireworks) Hydrangea, How to Grow and Care for Doublefile Viburnum Shrubs, How to Grow and Care for Dwarf Flowering Almond, How to Grow and Care for Bloomerang Lilac, How to Grow and Care for Catawba Rhododendron, How to Grow and Care for Korean Spice Viburnum, How to Grow and Care for 'Miss Kim' Lilac, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Orange Plant, How to Grow and Care for Fragrant Tea Olive (Sweet Osmanthus), Iron Chlorosis on Calcareous Soils. It's a cold weather wood loving species . They have a thick stem, a broad brown/yellow cap, and a skirt-like annulus. No Cyans yet! And remember that the plants will not be especially attractive after the spectacular bloom period is over. Other insect pests include scale and mites. The Pacific Northwest is home to Psychedelic news and lifestyle content for the higher-minded. Hypholoma sp., Hebeloma sp. Specimen or group in shrub border or cottage garden. It will be very noticeable. Different Formulas/Recipes of Use for the Extract, Dry Root & Leaf, Essential Oil and Floral Water. Most gardeners find flowering quince an easy plant to maintain. Use the dry plant material for tea! While these are reasonablydrought-tolerant shrubsonce established, young plants will need to be watered regularly during dry periods1 inch of water per week through a combination of rainfall and irrigation is ideal. Beautiful sunrises to the darkest clouds dancing above in the sky. Reishi is recognized for both its unique growth variations as well as its medicinal benefits. Poor bloom may occur when the flower buds are damaged by early spring frosts, which is common in the northern end of the hardiness range (zone 5). Cover with plastic (such as a loosely secure plastic bag) and set it in a spot with bright light but not direct sun. A spore print is made by removing the cap from the stipe (stem) then placing it gills side down on a clean piece of aluminum foil and covering it with a container or bowl. A spore print is made by removing the cap from the stipe (stem) then placing it gills side down on a clean piece of aluminum foil and covering it with a container or bowl. Their mycelium is very strong, holding on tightly to their myceliated (colonized) substrate (the material within which the roots of the fungi grow). Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Finely-toothed, oval to oblong, glossy dark green leaves (to 3.5 long).Genus name comes from the Greek words chaino meaning to gape and melon meaning an apple in the incorrect belief that the fruits split open.Specific epithet means showy. The average dosage is a 1/4 ounce per quart of water, done as a tea, one quart a day for 2 weeks, then evaluate if you need to go further. Theyre poised to colonize a resource as soon as it becomes available.. Psilocybe cyanescens is a potent species native to the Pacific Northwest of North America with a rapidly expanding, nearly worldwide distribution. I had seen him around town for several years, so we were slightly familiar with one another. Considering the amount of mucous membrane health problems that exist today - and there are many, Canadian Fleabane should be considered a possible candidate in your approach! Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Spores are like the seeds of a mushroom, she says. While the wood chip supply chain question remains unanswered, every expert interviewed for this story agreed on one way magic mushrooms surely spread: humans. It has a medium growth rate and can take several years to reach its full 6- to 10-foot height. I definitely see them in the wood chip beds of Golden Gate Park. , provides a variety of free educational material to help you along your mycology journey. A unique Cubensis first collected by LJ on the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica. It's name Tosahatchee comes from the region it was collected. Aeruginascin is very similar in structure to psilocybin, except it contains a third methyl group. And there is no need to look any further to buy high quality mushroom spores than here at Inoculate The World. The soil is regular potting soil. Please be respectful of copyright. In contrast, psilocybe lookalikes may feature rust or cream-colored spore prints, qualities that indicate a potentially poisonous mushroom. They look similar to cyanescens but dont have the wavy cap. Badly timed pruning can also snip off the flower buds and ruin the bloom season. Menispermum canadense is a dioecious, scrambling, twining (no tendrils), woody vine which will typically grow to 8-20' long when twining its way through the vegetation.Where no support structures are available, it will spread an indefinite length along the ground forming . You can mimic the winter cold by putting the seeds in the refrigerator for 60 to 90 days; then remove them, plant in soil, water, and cover with plastic until germination occurs. Because fruiting depends on a drop in temperature, the season changes from year to year. DoubleBlind Mag is devoted to fair, rigorous reporting by leading experts and journalists in the field of psychedelics. Scatter the fertilizer carefully on the soil around the plant; do not let it touch the foliage, as it can scorch the leaves. Every winter and spring when conditions are just right, something magical begins to happen in California, Oregon, and Washington. Scarlet to red (less frequently pink or white) five-petaled flowers (to 2 diameter) bloom before the leaves fully unfold in an often showy early spring bloom (late March - April). Fireblight is a bacterial disease that causes branches to die back one-by-one. cyanesens. These capped mushrooms look similar to Liberty caps though the bell is a bit wider and larger, typically. These are truly a winner. Fungi are really nutritious to eat, says Slot, and because neither dung nor loose pieces of wood offer much protection, he believes mushrooms likely evolved the ability to produce psychoactive compounds as a defense against grazing animals. Heres another tip.. a must among hunters.. bring toenail clippers and clip the mushrooms off instead of pulling them out. But you dont have to be an expert to reap the benefits of our fertile mushroom grounds. The general advice is to know the features of the species you are looking for, but also the ones you are not. BROWSE OUR SITE AND ENJOY THE WORLD OF UNIQUE ITW genetics *All orders are dispatched within 1-5 business DAYS, IF NOT SOONER. The mushroom hunters, basket in hand, begin their foraging at a park in Seattle. Alkaline Nutritional Condition as the Cause for the Chlorosis. One-of-a-kind PE. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Strolling around any San Francisco neighborhood its not uncommon to see a dozen species of urban mushrooms growing in gardens and the landscaped areas of office buildings or apartment complexes. One of the most sought after strains on the market, available to you now. The most convenient way to get spores in Seattle is by purchasing them online. It is a fungal species found all over the world, including islands in Oceania, Australia, Europe, and North and South America (1,2). These mushrooms are really effective at turning wood chips into dirt, so I'll come back a year or two later and the original spot wont have any mushrooms. Flowers are followed by hard, dot-speckled, edible, yellowish-green fruits (2.5 quinces) that are rather bitter when eaten fresh from the shrub, but quite tasty in preserves and jellies. There is currently no satisfactory explanation, and a few theories abound, but aeruginascin is touted as a possible culprit. P. cyanescens was first described in a 1946 paper written by Elsie Wakefield, a mycologist and plant . Chaenomeles speciosa, commonly called flowering quince, is a dense, broad-rounded, deciduous shrub with often-tangled, spiny, gray-brown twigs. Adnate to seceding, close when young, subdistant in age, pale cinnamon brown, becoming dark grey-brown, edges lighter than the faces, mottled from spores at maturity. Make sure you do thorough research and/or consult an expert before consuming any mushrooms found in the wild. P.ovoideocystidiata, also called ovoids, look similar but are a little bigger with thicker stems. Article by guest writer: Dennis Walker -mycopreneur I hosted the Future of Business and Psychedelics panel at the California Psychedelic Conference in Los Angeles on April 24th NOTICE: Your payment to InoculateTheWorld will show up as ITWGENETICS, ITWGEN-5416266399, OR ITWGEN-7865093264 on your credit card statement. P. cyanescens,P. allenii, and P.ovoideocystidiatalikely originated in the Pacific Northwest and Midwest, respectively. The sugars are long gone, and other fungi have already had their chance at the simpler carbohydrates like cellulose. Put simply, they love wood chips. The most well-known of the Genus Psilocybe is Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer, a tropical/sub-tropical species which often grows in cow dung. The stem is often white in appearance turning a dirty grey or brown with age. They grow in tight clusters (cespitose) or individually (gregarious). Medicine Making Supplies - Bottles, Beeswax, Oils, Etc. With the growing acceptance of psilocybins medicinal potential, people are researching the genus in more detail. If youre looking to pick psilocybin mushrooms in the Pacific Northwest, cyanescens are a good species to start with. Heres everything you need to know about how to acquire spores in Seattle. My dad, and friends, have gone out picking, with no luck as of yet. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. Sprayed water can cause leaf spots, and leaves may drop if the foliage stays wet. And yet they are by far the most commonly foraged psychedelic species in the U.S., in part because the Pacific Northwest has become the epicenter of these wood-loving magic mushrooms popping up in urban landscapes. Plants bloom on old growth. But are always between september and February. They really like it if the wood chips are irrigated, he says. Score the bottom section of each stem cutting to reveal the cambium layer beneath the bark. The small apple-like fruits are rather sour and bitter if eaten directly off the plant, but quince fruits are often used in jellies and preserves. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Patch appears to be fruiting heavily due to disturbance of the substrate. Pruning does interfere with fruit production, so avoid pruning if you are growing these shrubs to use the fruit in jellies or preserves. yung-shishigami 4 yr. ago No problem! We are grateful and proud to present to you, Psilocybe Cubensis Tosahatchee. Mostly blue ringer types, but P. strictipes is rarer in the Seattle region than in the Oregon I-5 Corridor to the Oregon coast. As psychedelic mushrooms continue to grow in popularity, we predict that many stores in the Seattle area will eventually have spores for sale. Apart from blue bruising, spore color can help identify psilocybe mushrooms. Some notable varieties include: Several hybrid crosses between C. speciosa and C. japonica (Japanese quince) are also excellent landscape plants. Perhaps Al Gore was onto something ;) The last few days have been very sunny and dry, unusual for this area. The uber rare Psilocybe Cyanescens, available for this first time right here! Expect great and unique variation from these. Most of the patch was left undisturbed. In my youth, I traveled to Toledo, Oregon for Thanksgiving. Galerina marginata,Pholiotina rugosa, Pholiota sp., Tubaria furfuracea, Gymnopilus sapineus, Macrocystidia cucumis, Leratiomyces percevalii, Agrocybe putaminum. A wild culture of Ganoderma Oregonense, commonly known as "reishi". The peninsula's potential as a park was recognized in the early 1890s. Susceptible to fungal leaf spot (particularly in years with heavy spring rainfall) which can cause considerable leaf defoliation. Psilocybe cyanescens (sometimes referred to as wavy caps or as the potent Psilocybe) is a species of potent psychedelic mushroom.The main compounds responsible for its psychedelic effects are psilocybin and psilocin.It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae.A formal description of the species was published by Elsie Wakefield in 1946 in the Transactions of the British Mycological Society, based . Now that psilocybin containing mushrooms are. Their fruiting season begins in late September with the onset of colder weather and continues until late December and early January, according to Stamets book Psilocybin Mushrooms Of The World. In the last decade, Psilocybe allenii were identified as a new species. offers extensive paid courses, both online and in person, on how to grow and use medicinal and gourmet mushrooms. South from Auburn/Kent to Bellekirk, Bellevue, Kirkland, to Seattle Center, and all parks and schools had grass root growing shrooms. 2020 The Psychonaut | Website by Erin Humphrey Design. Chaenomeles speciosa. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Cardboard or burlap can also be used. We provide a wide variety of lab grade and wild spores that are shipped discreetly right to your door. Possible P. Cyanescens found in Seattle WA USA : ShroomID 84 votes, 27 comments. Panaeolus cyanescens is a potent psilocybin mushroom and is similar to Panaeolus tropicalis. After a few good rains, some cool nights, and a bit of sun, webs of white mycelium in countless beds of wood chips begin to produce mushrooms. There are nearly two hundred different kinds of psilocybin mushrooms that grow all over the world. One month later no pain, no bleeding, no Ulcerative Colitis. In 2013, Psilocybe allenii were named after amateur ethnomycologist, photographer, and author John W. Allen who discovered them in 2012. There is another theory in the mushroom communitypart legend, part scienceabout how P. cyanescensmanages to appear in so many places. Sometimes these fungi are referred to as blue ringers, Washington blue veil, or blue legs. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? If you own a shop in Seattle and are interested in selling spores. This year's rainy season has been a bit confusing. I knew I was close. Plants 40 years old are not uncommon. December 02, 2017, Copyright 2023, VOYAGE BOTANICA. I feel like I'm being followed, because I normally do not have to worry about my shadow tailing me wats up, i live in washington, near puyallup a little city called graham and i was wondering if you had any helpful info, im new to actually picking my own shrooms. "Meet Your Remedy for Ulcerative Colitis! A spore swab is made using a sterile cotton swab to run through the gills of the mushroom to collect the spores. January 30, 2020, The Awakening - Life Changing Canadian Fleabane (Conyza canesdensis) Arrington de Dionyso is a prolific artist and musician based out of Olympia, Washington. These shrubs bloom on "old wood" from the previous year's growth, so avoid pruning that removes bud-bearing wood. Psilocybe is primary genus of hallucinogenic mushrooms, containing such famous species as Liberty Caps (P. semilanceata), Cubes (P. cubensis), and the topic of this month's article, Wavy Caps (P. cyanescens).. It typically grows to 6-10' tall and as wide. Plant flowering quince shrubs in well-drained loam for the best flowering display. Chaenomeles speciosa, commonly called flowering quince, is a dense, broad-rounded, deciduous shrub with often-tangled, spiny, gray-brown twigs. Because it lacks a distinctive odor and flavor, the death cap mushroom resembles other nontoxic mushrooms in some ways. Like hundreds of tiny eggs waiting to hatch, THERE THEY WERE!Clearly, there are no mature specimens yet, but just a single day-long rain episode like Washington is known for (like the kind we HAVEN'T had in months) will make this entire patch push 'em out like jiffy-pop. They turn a cyan bluish color when handled or bruised, due to the oxidization of psilocin. Calendula Flower 1/2 part. On the way back to the herb shop we stopped on the side walk. But its important to remember that local races are also important. Around the world, magic mushrooms are commonly found in herbivore dung, where the animal and other fungi have already taken a pass at the nutrients. Members of the genus Galerina, for example, can be deadly, and many other lookalikes can be poisonous. Alkaline Nutritional Condition as the Cause for the Chlorosis, Flowering quince, Chinese flowering quince. Many of the so-called Japanese quince plants are not pure species, but rather hybrids between C. speciosa and C. japonica.