)), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Mosquito landing Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Parasitol Res. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. receiving vessel. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. insect repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. J Vector Ecol. dirus, respectively. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. endobj The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. 2011;72:10914. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. 2005;19:3039. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Trop Med Int Health. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the <>>> PubMed Central You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through stephensi mosquitoes. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Since they will be making the insect water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Springer Nature. centered over the receiving vessel. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. chemical substance was added. 2014 ). Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. more relevant and accurate data. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. applied to skin. used for the experiment were easily provided. This is another area for additional research. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. mosquitoes. . The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot CAS limonene. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Bioresource Technol. dirus [43]. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. By Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. about in our project. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). boiling temperature of water. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. bottle. Parasitol Res. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 4 0 obj Just spray on and stay protected. dirus. No mess. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. statement and A literature review. [4]. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. gambiae [54]. J Commun Dis. 2009;7:9204. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Article 2012;15:76673. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. J Med Entomol. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.)