The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? What natural resources did the northern colonies have? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Second of all, this colony has a variety . Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Geography. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Click to see text! . The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Shipbuilding was important as well. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. People came from. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. So this colony is ruled by a good person. . Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Sign Up. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Kelly, Martin. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown.