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Perhaps Farnsworths most significant invention at ITT, his PPI Projector improved existing circular sweep radar systems to enable safe air traffic control from the ground. Buoyed by the AT&T deal, Farnsworth Television reorganized in 1938 as Farnsworth Television and Radio and purchased phonograph manufacturer Capehart Corporations factory in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to manufacture both devices. Only an electronic system could scan and assemble an image fast enough, and by 1922 he had worked out the basic outlines of electronic television. AKA Philo Taylor Farnsworth. By late 1968, the associates began holding regular business meetings and PTFA was underway. Here is all you want to know, and more! Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [46] Farnsworth set up shop at 127 East Mermaid Lane in Philadelphia, and in 1934 held the first public exhibition of his device at the Franklin Institute in that city. Farnsworth's television-related work, including an original TV tube he developed, are on display at the Farnsworth TV & Pioneer Museum in Rigby, Idaho. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, produced his electronic television system commercially from 1938 to 195. On July 3, 1957, he was a mystery guest ("Doctor X") on the CBS quiz show I've Got A Secret. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (2021, December 6). Farnsworth had envisioned television as an affordable medium for spreading vital information and knowledge to households around the world. This page is updated often with latest details about Philo Farnsworth. This was the same device that Farnsworth had sketched in his chemistry class as a teenager. [47], After sailing to Europe in 1934, Farnsworth secured an agreement with Goerz-Bosch-Fernseh in Germany. Military service: US Navy (1924-26) Self-taught American physicist and inventor Philo "Phil" Farnsworth was born in a log cabin alongside Indian Creek, a few miles outside the . Farnsworth knew that replacing the spinning disks with an all-electronic scanning system would produce better images for transmission to a receiver. Philo Farnsworth. Birthplace: Indian Creek, UT Location of death: Holladay, UT Cause of death: Pneumonia Remains: . [50][59], Although he was the man responsible for its technology, Farnsworth appeared only once on a television program. [23] Pem Farnsworth recalled in 1985 that her husband broke the stunned silence of his lab assistants by saying, "There you are electronic television! 5-Oct-1935), High School: Rigby High School, Rigby, ID (attended, 1921-23) High School: Brigham Young University High School, Provo, UT (1924) University: Brigham Young University (attended, 1924-25) University: National Radio Institute (correspondence courses, 1924-25) University: US Naval Academy (attended, 1925-26) University: Brigham Young University (attended, 1926), ITT Farnsworth Television & Radio Corp.:President (1926-51) Farnsworth (surname) Philo (given name) 1906 births 1971 deaths Eagle Scouts Inventors from the United States Latter-day Saints from Utah Alumni of Brigham Young University Deaths from pneumonia National Inventors Hall of Fame inductees Television pioneers Deaths in Salt Lake City Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox [7] In June of that year, Farnsworth joined the Philco company and moved to Philadelphia along with his wife and two children. "[citation needed], In 1938, Farnsworth established the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with E. A. Nicholas as president and himself as director of research. He moved back to Utah in 1967 to run a fusion lab at Brigham Young University. t are common eye problems we have today?How can we protect our eyes Read on to fin d the answer Eyes are important in our everyday life. Zworykin had developed a successful camera tube, the iconoscope, but many other necessary parts of a television system were patented by Farnsworth. [54][55] In the course of a patent interference suit brought by the Radio Corporation of America in 1934 and decided in February 1935, his high school chemistry teacher, Justin Tolman, produced a sketch he had made of a blackboard drawing Farnsworth had shown him in spring 1922. He then spent several years working various short-term jobs, including time as a laborer on a Salt Lake City road crew, a door-to-door salesman, a lumberjack, a radio repairman, and a railroad electrician. During his time at ITT, Farnsworth worked in a basement laboratory known as "the cave" on Pontiac Street in Fort Wayne. Philo T. Farnsworth was an American inventor best known as a pioneer of television technology. He grew up near the town of Beaver in southwestern Utah, his father a follower of the Brigham Young, who lived in a log cabin built by his own father. In 1967, Farnsworth was issued an honorary degree by Brigham Young University, which he had briefly attended after graduating from Brigham Young High School. [26][27], On September 7, 1927, Farnsworth's image dissector camera tube transmitted its first image, a simple straight line, to a receiver in another room of his laboratory at 202 Green Street in San Francisco. A statue of Farnsworth stands at the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco. His father died of pneumonia in January 1924 at age 58, and Farnsworth assumed responsibility for sustaining the family while finishing high school. In 1923, while still in high school, Farnsworth also entered Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, as a special student. Philo Farnsworth went on to invent over 165 different devices including equipment for converting an optical image into an electrical signal, amplifier, cathode-ray, vacuum tubes, electrical scanners, electron multipliers and photoelectric materials. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Philo Taylor Farnsworth, Birth Year: 1906, Birth date: August 19, 1906, Birth State: Utah, Birth City: Beaver, Birth Country: United States. One of these drawings would later be used as evidence in a patent interference suit between Farnsworth and RCA. But he was very proud, and he stuck to his method. Who are the richest people in the world? An avid reader of Popular Science magazine in his youth, he managed by his teenage years to wire the familys house for electricity. [37], Farnsworth worked out the principle of the image dissector in the summer of 1921, not long before his 15th birthday, and demonstrated the first working version on September 7, 1927, having turned 21 the previous August. As a result, he spent years of his life embroiled in lawsuits, defending himself from infringement claims and seeking to guard his own patent rights. 1893. Realizing ITT would dismantle its fusion lab, Farnsworth invited staff members to accompany him to Salt Lake City, as team members in Philo T. Farnsworth Associates (PTFA). Philo Farnsworth was born in UT. Zodiac Sign: Philo Farnsworth was a Leo. An amateur scientist at a young age, Farnsworth converted his family's home appliances to electric power during his high school years and won a national contest with his original invention of a tamper-proof lock. A farm boy, his inspiration for scanning an image as a series of lines came from the back-and-forth motion used to plow a field. In 2006, Farnsworth was posthumously presented the. An avid reader of science magazines as a teenager, he became interested in the problem of television and was convinced that mechanical systems that used, for example, a spinning disc would be too slow to scan and assemble images many times a second. [15][16], Farnsworth excelled in chemistry and physics at Rigby High School. [60] Farnsworth said, "There had been attempts to devise a television system using mechanical disks and rotating mirrors and vibrating mirrorsall mechanical. Holding over 300 U.S. and foreign patents during his lifetime, Farnsworth also contributed to significant developments in nuclear fusion, radar, night vision devices, the electron microscope, baby incubators, and the infrared telescope. He died of pneumonia on March 11, 1971, in Salt Lake City, Utah. concerns. [7] In September 1939, after a more than decade-long legal battle, RCA finally conceded to a multi-year licensing agreement concerning Farnsworth's 1927 patent for television totaling $1million. Something of an idealist, Farnsworth envisioned television as a means to bring education, news, and the finest arts and music into the living rooms of ordinary Americans. Student Fellows Research Program: Recruitment Open! Philo Farnsworth was born in a tiny log cabin in Beaver, Utah, on August 19, 1906. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1971, Death date: March 11, 1971, Death State: Utah, Death City: Salt Lake City, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Philo T. Farnsworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/philo-t-farnsworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 28, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Production of radios began in 1939. Longley, Robert. Farnsworth rejected the first offer he received from RCA to purchase the rights to his device. The greatest overall compatibility with Leo is Aquarius, Gemini. The university also offered him office space and an underground concrete bunker for the project. Farnsworth was a technical prodigy from an early age. By 1926, he was able to raise the funds to continue his scientific work and move to San Francisco with his new wife, Elma "Pem" Gardner Farnsworth. Neither Farnsworth's teacher nor anyone else around him had ever heard of the "television," which in the 1920s meant a device that mechanically scanned an image through a spinning disc with holes cut in it, then projected a tiny, unstable reproduction of what was being scanned on a screen. In early 1967, Farnsworth, again suffering stress-related illnesses, was allowed to take medical retirement from ITT. In 1924 he enrolled in . In 1939, RCA finally licensed Farnsworth's patents, reportedly paying $1-million. In particular, he was the first to make a working electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), and the first to demonstrate an all-electronic television system to the public. Born in Beaver, Utah, Farnsworth, while still in high school, delved into the molecular theory of matter, electrons, and the Einstein theory. Philo was excited to find that his new home was wired for electricity, with a Delco generator providing power for lighting and farm machinery. Several buildings and streets around rural. A year later he was terminated and eventually allowed medical retirement. As a kid, he looked for ways to do his chores faster and automated his mother's washing machine and some of the farm machinery. [1] He also invented a fog-penetrating beam for ships and airplanes. It was only due to the urging of president Harold Geneen that the 1966 budget was accepted, extending ITT's fusion research for an additional year. On the statue erected in his honor in the U. S. Capitol Statuary Hall, Philo T. Farnsworth is called the Father of Television. This system developed in the 1950s was the forerunner of today's air traffic control systems. While viewers and audience members were let in on his secret, panelists Bill Cullen, Jayne Meadows, Faye Emerson,. Philo T. Farnsworth was a talented scientist and inventor from a young age. In 1922, Farnsworth entered Brigham Young University, but when his father died two years later, Farnsworth had to take a public works job in Salt Lake City to support his family. The Philo T. Farnsworth Elementary School of the Jefferson Joint School District in Rigby, Idaho (later becoming a middle school) is named in his honor. Philo T. Farnsworth (1906-1971) is known as the father of television by proving, as a young man, that pictures could be televised electronically. [12] He attended anyway and made use of the university's research labs, and he earned a Junior Radio-Trician certification from the National Radio Institute, and full certification in 1925. Full Name: Philo Taylor Farnsworth II Known For: American inventor and television pioneer Born: August 19, 1906 in Beaver, Utah Parents: Lewis Edwin Farnsworth and Serena Amanda Bastian Died: March 11, 1971 in Salt Lake City, Utah Education: Brigham Young University (no degree) Patent: US1773980A Television system 4-Sep-1948)Son: Philo Taylor Farnsworth, Jr. (b. Corrections? The scenic "Farnsworth Steps" in San Francisco lead from Willard Street (just above Parnassus) up to Edgewood Avenue. He convinced RCA to offer Farnsworth $100,000 (over $1.4 million today) for his designs, but Farnsworth turned down the offer. July 1964 . That spring, he moved his family moved back to Utah to continue his fusion research at BYU. That year Farnsworth transmitted the first live human images using his television system, including a three and a half-inch image of his wife Pem. In "Cliff Gardner", the October 19, 1999 second episode of, The eccentric broadcast engineer in the 1989 film, In "Levers, Beakmania, & Television", the November 14, 1992 season 1 episode of. [26] Most television systems in use at the time used image scanning devices ("rasterizers") employing rotating "Nipkow disks" comprising a spinning disk with holes arranged in spiral patterns such that they swept across an image in a succession of short arcs while focusing the light they captured on photosensitive elements, thus producing a varying electrical signal corresponding to the variations in light intensity. Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 - March 11, 1971) was an American inventor. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Born Aug. 19, 1906 - Died March 11, 1971. With an initial $6,000 in financial backing, Farnsworth was ready to start turning his dreams of an all-electronic television into reality. Pem Farnsworth spent many years trying to resurrect her husband's legacy, which had largely been erased as a result of the protracted legal battles with RCA. Although best known for his development of television, Farnsworth was involved in research in many other areas. In 1918, the family moved to a relatives farm near Rigby, Idaho. Most television systems in use at the time used image scanning devic Philo Farnsworth, in full Philo Taylor Farnsworth II, (born August 19, 1906, Beaver, Utah, U.S.died March 11, 1971, Salt Lake City, Utah), American inventor who developed the first all-electronic . At the age of six he decided he would be an inventor and he first fulfilled that aim when, as a 15-year-old high-school boy he described a complete system for sending pictures through the air. Zworykin was enthusiastic about the image dissector, and RCA offered Farnsworth $100,000 for his work. He obtained an honorable discharge within months. Introduced in the late 1960s, his FarnsworthHirsch fusor was hailed as the first device proven capable of producing nuclear fusion reactions. Please check back soon for updates. (27 May 1926 - 11 March 1971) (his death ) (4 children . He fielded questions from the panel as they unsuccessfully tried to guess his secret ("I invented electronic television."). Instead, Farnsworth joined forces with the radio manufacturer Philadelphia Storage Battery Company (Philco) in 1931, but their association only lasted until 1933. ITT Research (1951-68) [24], Farnsworth married Pem[19] on May 27, 1926,[12] and the two traveled to Berkeley, California, in a Pullman coach. 1,773,980 for a Television System.. In 1935 the court found in Farnsworth's favor and enforced his patent rights, a ruling which was later upheld on appeal. In 1930, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) sent the head of its electronic television project, Vladimir Zworykin, to meet with Farnsworth at his San Francisco laboratory. He was famous for being a Engineer. With the banks repossessing its equipment, and its laboratory doors locked by the Internal Revenue Service pending payment of delinquent taxes, PTFA disbanded in January 1971. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. There Farnsworth built his first television camera and receiving apparatus, and on 7 September 1927 he made the first electronic transmission of television, using a carbon arc projector to send a single smoky line to a receiver in the next room of his apartment. "[61] When Moore asked about others' contributions, Farnsworth agreed, "There are literally thousands of inventions important to television. Nevertheless, the fusor has since become a practical neutron source and is produced commercially for this role. Alternate titles: Philo Taylor Farnsworth II. JUMP TO: Philo Farnsworths biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He worked on the fusor for years, but in 1967 IT&T cut his funding. Death 11 Mar 1971 (aged 64) . Farnsworth imagined instead a vacuum tube that could reproduce images electronically by shooting a beam of electrons, line by line, against a light-sensitive screen. Farnsworth's system was entirely electronic, and was the basis for 20th-century television. But, Farnsworth didn't have the mosaic [of discrete light elements], he didn't have storage. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/biography-of-philo-farnsworth-american-inventor-4775739. info-lemelson@mit.edu 617-253-3352, Bridge to Invention and Inclusive Innovation Program. He replaced the spinning disks with caesium, an element that emits electrons when exposed to light. The following year, he unveiled his all-electronic television prototypethe first of its kindmade possible by a video camera tube or "image dissector." Whos the richest Engineer in the world? [4] He is best known for his 1927 invention of the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the image dissector, as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system. However, the FarnsworthHirsch fusor, like similar devices of the day, was unable to sustain a nuclear reaction for longer than thirty seconds. [50][52], Farnsworth's wife Elma Gardner "Pem" Farnsworth fought for decades after his death to assure his place in history. Farnsworth and his team produced the first all-electronic TV picture on 7 September, 1927. . Farnsworth, who had battled depression for decades, turned to alcohol in the final years of his life. [21] Host Garry Moore then spent a few minutes discussing with Farnsworth his research on such projects as an early analog high-definition television system, flat-screen receivers, and fusion power. Philo Farnsworth was born in the Year of the Horse. [7][30]:250254, Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation was purchased by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) in 1951. On the television show, Futurama (1999), the character Hubert J. Farnsworth is said to be named after Philo Farnsworth. [9][58], At the time he died, Farnsworth held 300 U.S. and foreign patents. But he never abandoned his dream, and in 1926, he convinced some friends to fund his invention efforts. The business was purchased by International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation (ITT) in 1951, and Farnsworth worked in research for ITT for the next 17 years. By the late 20th century, the video camera tube he had conceived of in 1927 had evolved into the charge-coupled devices used in broadcast television today. By the time he entered high school in Rigby, Idaho, he had already converted most of the family's household appliances to electrical power. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [35] Farnsworth's patent numbers 2,140,695 and 2,233,888 are for a "charge storage dissector" and "charge storage amplifier," respectively. [12] After graduating BYHS in June 1924, he applied to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, where he earned the nation's second-highest score on academy recruiting tests. He rejected the offer. Philo Farnsworth conceived the world's first all-electronic television at the age of 15. Hospital authorities said Mr. Farnsworth. In 1934, Farnsworth's high school teacher, Mr Tolman, appeared in court on his behalf, introducing as evidence the paper describing television, which the teenaged Farnsworth had turned in 13 years earlier. In his chemistry class in Rigby, Idaho, Farnsworth sketched out an idea for a vacuum tube that would revolutionize television although neither his teacher nor his fellow students grasped the implications of his concept. His plans and experiments continued nonetheless. The next year, his father died, and 18-year-old Farnsworth had to provide for himself, his mother, and his sister Agnes. Toledo: pizza oven render mix Cincinnati: leighton buzzard observer obituary Columbus: all miraculous powers and kwamis Cleveland: lego marvel superheroes 2 aunt may traffic cone. As a result, he became seriously ill with pneumonia and died at age 65 on March 11, 1971, in Salt Lake City. [14] The business failed, and Gardner returned to Provo. And we hope for a memory, so that the picture will be just as though it's pasted on there. ", "Philo T. Farnsworth (19061971) Historical Marker", "Elma Farnsworth, widow of TV pioneer, dies at 98", "Indiana Broadcast Pioneers We're archiving Indiana media history", "Return Farnsworth statue to Capitol, urges former Ridgecrest principal", "Family of Television Inventor Criticizes Decision to Remove Statue in Washington D.C", "Statue of Dr. Martha Hughes Cannon heads to U.S. Capitol", "Senate approves replacing Utah's D.C. statue of TV inventor Philo T. Farnsworth with Martha Hughes Cannon", "Visitor Tips and News About Statue of Philo Farnsworth, Inventor of TV", "Farnsworth TV and Pioneer Museum brings visitors near and far", "This New TV Streaming Service is Named After a Legendary Utahn", "Farnsworth Elementary - Jefferson Joint School District #251", "Aaron Sorkin's Farnsworth Invention to Open on Broadway in November", "Farnsworth Building Being Demolished | 21Alive: News, Sports, Weather, Fort Wayne WPTA-TV, WISE-TV, and CW | Local", "Capehart Corp.; Fort Wayne, IN - see also manufacturer in US", "History Center Notes & Queries: History Center Rescues Farnsworth Artifacts", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", "Abandoned Marion properties are experiencing different fates", Official Homepage: Philo. Philo Taylor Farnsworth Mathematician, Inventor, Father of Electronic Television Philo T. Farnsworth, Father of Television 1906 - 1971 Brigham Young High School Class of 1924 Editor's Note: We are grateful to Kent M. Farnsworth, son of Philo T. Farnsworth, for reading and correcting biographical details that were previously hazy or incorrect. 21-Jan-1880, m. 28-Dec-1904, d. 22-May-1960)Sister: Agnes Farnsworth LindsayBrother: Carl FarnsworthSister: Laura Farnsworth PlayerBrother: Lincoln FarnsworthBrother: Ronald (half brother)Wife: Elma Gardner ("Pem", b. Shortly after, the newly couple moved to San Francisco, where Farnsworth set up his new laboratory at 202 Green Street. Self-taught American physicist and inventor Philo "Phil" Farnsworth was born in a log cabin alongside Indian Creek, a few miles outside the tiny town of Beaver, Utah. Within months, Farnsworth had made enough progress that his backers, Gorrell and Everson, agreed that he should apply for patents. He is best known for inventing the first completely electronic television. Philo T. Farnsworth was a talented scientist and inventor from a young age. 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. Inventor Philo Taylor Farnsworth was born on August 19, 1906, in Beaver, Utah. (1906-71). He discussed his ideas for an electronic television system with his science and chemistry teachers, filling several blackboards with drawings to demonstrate how his idea would work. . He achieved his first television transmission at the age of 21, but the images were too bright and too hot, and he spent the next few years refining his process. Here is all you want to know, and more! [14] He won $25 in a pulp-magazine contest for inventing a magnetized car lock. He left two years later to start his own company, Farnsworth Television. He first demonstrated his system to the press on September 3, 1928,[25][29] and to the public at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia on August 25, 1934. Farnsworth was particularly interested in molecular theory and motors, as well as then novel devices like the Bell telephone, the Edison gramophone, and later, the Nipkow-disc television. Capehart-Farnsworth produced televisions until 1965, but it was a small player in the industry when compared with Farnsworths longtime rival RCA. Philo T. Farnsworth was a talented scientist and inventor from a young age. In 1968, the newly-formed Philo T. Farnsworth Associates (PTFA) won a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In 1947 he returned to Fort Wayne, and that same year Farnsworth Television produced its first television set. Since his backers had been hounding him to know when they would see real money from the research they had been funding, Farnsworth appropriately chose a dollar sign as the first image shown. This is the paternal grandfather of the Philo Taylor Farnsworth who invented the television. Farnsworth, who never enjoyed good health, died of pneumonia in 1971 before he could complete his fusion work. [14] By that time they had moved across the bay to San Francisco, where Farnsworth set up his new lab at 202 Green Street. 222 Third Street, Suite 0300 Cambridge, MA 02142 He was 64. Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In January 1971, PTFA disbanded. Father: Lewis Edwin Farnsworth (farmer, b. Philo Farnsworth Birth Name: Philo Farnsworth Occupation: Engineer Place Of Birth: UT Date Of Birth: August19, 1906 Date Of Death: March 11, 1971 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Philo Farnsworth was born on the 19th of August, 1906. Farnsworth was introduced as "Doctor X," a man who invented something at age 14. Farnsworth won the suit; RCA appealed the decision in 1936 and lost. Before leaving his old employer, Zworykin visited Farnsworth's laboratory, and was sufficiently impressed with the performance of the Image Dissector that he reportedly had his team at Westinghouse make several copies of the device for experimentation. Farnsworth then returned to Provo, where he attended advanced science lectures at Brigham Young University, receiving full certification as an electrician and radio-technician from the National Radio Institute in 1925. Like many fusion devices, it was not a practical device for generating nuclear power, although it provides a viable source of neutrons. Farnsworth recognized the limitations of the mechanical systems, and that an all-electronic scanning system could produce a superior image for transmission to a receiving device. The first all-electronic television system was invented by Philo Farnsworth. The company faltered when funding grew tight. When is Philo Farnsworths birthday? [10] Farnsworth held 300 patents, mostly in radio and television. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, produced his electronic television system commercially from 1938 to 195. "Philo was a very deep persontough to engage in conversation, because he was always thinking about what he could do next", said Art Resler, an ITT photographer who documented Farnsworth's work in pictures. Independence is one of their greatest strengths, but sometimes they're overly frank with others. Of Farnsworths accomplishments, Collier's Weekly magazine wrote in 1936, One of those amazing facts of modern life that just dont seem possiblenamely, electrically scanned television that seems destined to reach your home next year, was largely given to the world by a nineteen-year-old boy from Utah Today, barely thirty years old he is setting the specialized world of science on its ears.. An extremely bright source was required because of the low light sensitivity of the design. philo farnsworth cause of deathprefab white laminate countertops. People who are born with the Sun as the ruling planet are courageous, self-expressive and bold. At Brigham Young University, Farnsworth was considered something of a hick by his teachers, and he was rebuffed when he asked for access to advanced classes and laboratories. In a 2006 television interview, Farnsworths wife Pem revealed that after all of his years of hard work and legal battles, one of her husbands proudest moments finally came on July 20, 1969, as he watched the live television transmission of astronaut Neil Armstrongs first steps on the moon. In December 1965, ITT came under pressure from its board of directors to terminate the expensive project and sell the Farnsworth subsidiary.