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[110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Topics and series. Guerrilla Tactics Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. . After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Actor: Rio Bravo. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. 0:02. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. He thought the cashier was an informant. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] The Bushwhacker in Missouri. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. There are other examples as well, such as . By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Posted on 19th March 2021. At the end of P.R. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Burial. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 The Death of William Anderson They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Details on John (b. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. . Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Dec 28, 2022. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. John Russell. Maupin, pictured above. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. 1. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Gen. Henry Halleck. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Bloody Bill dead. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child.